Product Description

                                                KOOPER TYRES ADVANTAGE   

*ISO Management System Certification , 17 years of production and export experience to help you better occupy the market.

*Regularly launch new patterns to help customers develop the market.

                                                                          Tyres     Structure

*All raw materials are purchased from listed companies, and each batch has a test certificate. To ensure the stability of the product.
   
( Stable raw materials make the product pass rate reach 99.8% )
   
*Inside use double strand 930 D2 Cord fabric. 4*4 steel wires.Tires more safer, load more heavier weight , and more longer using life.

( Increase the load capacity of more than 100 kgs, Increase the use distance of more than 5,000 kilometers )

( Improve 98% gas retention performance than ordinary rubber. Even if the tire is punctured, it still can ride 40 kilometers)

*The tire uses super wear-resistant N234 Xihu (West Lake) Dis.ng carbon black.

( Improves the wear resistance of the tire by 65% )

                                                            QUALITY    INSPECTION

Check each batch of tires to test the tyre's safety performance, handling performance, abrasion resistance, heat dissipation performance.  

                                                           Service:

1. Pre-sale service: 

1) To help customers choose products and quality suitable for the local market and provide customers with the most competitive prices.

2) To help the customers to design the packaging. Confrim the order of all products, packaging details,delivery time with the customers.

3) After confirming all the details, the customers make payment to prepare for production.

2. On-sale service:

1) To report the production progress to the customers every 3 days, take pictures and videos for the customers.

2) If the customers adjusts the order in production, we will do our best to meet the customer's adjustment requirements.

3) Delivery on time and packing according to customer's requirements. When packing, we must take photos and videos to the customers, or directly video with the customers to supervise the packing process.

3. After-sales service:

1) The damaged goods value is in the range of $500-$1000, customers provide pictures and videos, we will pay directly.

2) The damaged goods value is in the range of $2000-$5000. The customers send back the sample. We

will go to the National Quality Inspection Center for inspection and issue an inspection report. If it is

confirmed that it is a quality problem, we will compensate according to the customer's requirements.

3) The damaged goods value is more than $10000, we will arrange the manager and engineer to face-

to-face inspection with the customer. If it is confirmed that it is a quality problem, we will compensate

according to the customer's requirements.

FAQ:
 
 
1. What is the guarantee of the product?

Re:Yes, we accept OEM,ODM service.We can produce your own brand and open new CZPT as your inquiry tyres pattern.

Worm Shafts and Gearboxes

If you have a gearbox, you may be wondering what the best Worm Shaft is for your application. There are several things to consider, including the Concave shape, Number of threads, and Lubrication. This article will explain each factor and help you choose the right Worm Shaft for your gearbox. There are many options available on the market, so don't hesitate to shop around. If you are new to the world of gearboxes, read on to learn more about this popular type of gearbox.

Concave shape

The geometry of a worm gear varies considerably depending on its manufacturer and its intended use. Early worms had a basic profile that resembled a screw thread and could be chased on a lathe. Later, tools with a straight sided g-angle were developed to produce threads that were parallel to the worm's axis. Grinding was also developed to improve the finish of worm threads and minimize distortions that occur with hardening.
To select a worm with the proper geometry, the diameter of the worm gear must be in the same unit as the worm's shaft. Once the basic profile of the worm gear is determined, the worm gear teeth can be specified. The calculation also involves an angle for the worm shaft to prevent it from overheating. The angle of the worm shaft should be as close to the vertical axis as possible.
Double-enveloping worm gears, on the other hand, do not have a throat around the worm. They are helical gears with a straight worm shaft. Since the teeth of the worm are in contact with each other, they produce significant friction. Unlike double-enveloping worm gears, non-throated worm gears are more compact and can handle smaller loads. They are also easy to manufacture.
The worm gears of different manufacturers offer many advantages. For instance, worm gears are 1 of the most efficient ways to increase torque, while lower-quality materials like bronze are difficult to lubricate. Worm gears also have a low failure rate because they allow for considerable leeway in the design process. Despite the differences between the 2 standards, the overall performance of a worm gear system is the same.
The cone-shaped worm is another type. This is a technological scheme that combines a straight worm shaft with a concave arc. The concave arc is also a useful utility model. Worms with this shape have more than 3 contacts at the same time, which means they can reduce a large diameter without excessive wear. It is also a relatively low-cost model.

Thread pattern

A good worm gear requires a perfect thread pattern. There are a few key parameters that determine how good a thread pattern is. Firstly, the threading pattern must be ACME-threaded. If this is not possible, the thread must be made with straight sides. Then, the linear pitch of the "worm" must be the same as the circular pitch of the corresponding worm wheel. In simple terms, this means the pitch of the "worm" is the same as the circular pitch of the worm wheel. A quick-change gearbox is usually used with this type of worm gear. Alternatively, lead-screw change gears are used instead of a quick-change gear box. The pitch of a worm gear equals the helix angle of a screw.
A worm gear's axial pitch must match the circular pitch of a gear with a higher axial pitch. The circular pitch is the distance between the points of teeth on the worm, while the axial pitch is the distance between the worm's teeth. Another factor is the worm's lead angle. The angle between the pitch cylinder and worm shaft is called its lead angle, and the higher the lead angle, the greater the efficiency of a gear.
Worm gear tooth geometry varies depending on the manufacturer and intended use. In early worms, threading resembled the thread on a screw, and was easily chased using a lathe. Later, grinding improved worm thread finishes and minimized distortions from hardening. As a result, today, most worm gears have a thread pattern corresponding to their size. When selecting a worm gear, make sure to check for the number of threads before purchasing it.
A worm gear's threading is crucial in its operation. Worm teeth are typically cylindrical, and are arranged in a pattern similar to screw or nut threads. Worm teeth are often formed on an axis of perpendicular compared to their parallel counterparts. Because of this, they have greater torque than their spur gear counterparts. Moreover, the gearing has a low output speed and high torque.

Number of threads

Different types of worm gears use different numbers of threads on their planetary gears. A single threaded worm gear should not be used with a double-threaded worm. A single-threaded worm gear should be used with a single-threaded worm. Single-threaded worms are more effective for speed reduction than double-threaded ones.
The number of threads on a worm's shaft is a ratio that compares the pitch diameter and number of teeth. In general, worms have 1,2,4 threads, but some have three, five, or six. Counting thread starts can help you determine the number of threads on a worm. A single-threaded worm has fewer threads than a multiple-threaded worm, but a multi-threaded worm will have more threads than a mono-threaded planetary gear.
To measure the number of threads on a worm shaft, a small fixture with 2 ground faces is used. The worm must be removed from its housing so that the finished thread area can be inspected. After identifying the number of threads, simple measurements of the worm's outside diameter and thread depth are taken. Once the worm has been accounted for, a cast of the tooth space is made using epoxy material. The casting is moulded between the 2 tooth flanks. The V-block fixture rests against the outside diameter of the worm.
The circular pitch of a worm and its axial pitch must match the circular pitch of a larger gear. The axial pitch of a worm is the distance between the points of the teeth on a worm's pitch diameter. The lead of a thread is the distance a thread travels in 1 revolution. The lead angle is the tangent to the helix of a thread on a cylinder.
The worm gear's speed transmission ratio is based on the number of threads. A worm gear with a high ratio can be easily reduced in 1 step by using a set of worm gears. However, a multi-thread worm will have more than 2 threads. The worm gear is also more efficient than single-threaded gears. And a worm gear with a high ratio will allow the motor to be used in a variety of applications.

Lubrication

The lubrication of a worm gear is particularly challenging, due to its friction and high sliding contact force. Fortunately, there are several options for lubricants, such as compounded oils. Compounded oils are mineral-based lubricants formulated with 10 percent or more fatty acid, rust and oxidation inhibitors, and other additives. This combination results in improved lubricity, reduced friction, and lower sliding wear.
When choosing a lubricant for a worm shaft, make sure the product's viscosity is right for the type of gearing used. A low viscosity will make the gearbox difficult to actuate and rotate. Worm gears also undergo a greater sliding motion than rolling motion, so grease must be able to migrate evenly throughout the gearbox. Repeated sliding motions will push the grease away from the contact zone.
Another consideration is the backlash of the gears. Worm gears have high gear ratios, sometimes 300:1. This is important for power applications, but is at the same time inefficient. Worm gears can generate heat during the sliding motion, so a high-quality lubricant is essential. This type of lubricant will reduce heat and ensure optimal performance. The following tips will help you choose the right lubricant for your worm gear.
In low-speed applications, a grease lubricant may be sufficient. In higher-speed applications, it's best to apply a synthetic lubricant to prevent premature failure and tooth wear. In both cases, lubricant choice depends on the tangential and rotational speed. It is important to follow manufacturer's guidelines regarding the choice of lubricant. But remember that lubricant choice is not an easy task.

Product Description

We represent the whole range of spare parts for Excavator,Wheel Loader,Bulldozer and other machinery, like for Caterpillar, Komatsu, JCB, Doosan, Volvo,Hyundai, Yanmar, CZPT etc. We provide  one-stop purchasing for auto parts and we have Mature after-sales system.

As below are our business scope

HangZhou CZPT International Trade Co., Ltd. is located in HangZhou city, the capital of ZheJiang Province. Main products are heavy truck accessories, light truck parts, engineering machinery parts and so on. Such as autoparts for ZheJiang ,for Delong F3000, for Sinotruk,for Howo,for CAT,for JCB, for SHXIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS.I, for XCMG,  engine parts ,for SDEC,for DCEC,for Weichai, for Perkins,for Yanmar, for Komatsu, for Hino, for Doosan, for Kubota.We have perfect service system.

Packaging & shipping
Let's see its shipping information.
1. Fedex/DHL/UPS/TNT for samples, Door-to-Door;
2. By Air or by Sea for batch goods, for FCL; Airport/ Port receiving;
3. Customers specifying freight forwarders or negotiable shipping methods!

FAQ                                                                                            

Q1. What is your terms of packing?
A: Generally, we pack our goods in neutral white boxes and brown cartons. If you have legally registered patent, we can pack the goods in your branded boxes after getting your authorization letters.

Q2. What is your terms of payment?
A: T/T 30% as deposit, and 70% before delivery. We'll show you the photos of the products and packages before you pay the balance.

Q3. What is your terms of delivery?
A: EXW, FOB, CFR, CIF, DDU.

Q4. How about your delivery time?
A: Generally, it will take 30 to 60 days after receiving your advance payment. The specific delivery time depends on the items and the quantity of your order.

Q5. Can you produce according to the samples?
A: Yes, we can produce by your samples or technical drawings. We can build the molds and fixtures.

Q6. What is your sample policy?
A: We can supply the sample if we have ready parts in stock, but the customers have to pay the sample cost and the courier cost.

Q7. Do you test all your goods before delivery?
A: Yes, we have 100% test before delivery

Q8: How do you make our business long-term and good relationship?
A:1. We keep good quality and competitive price to ensure our customers benefit ;
    2. We respect every customer as our friend and we sincerely do business and make friends with them, no matter where they come from.

CONTACT US                                                                             

Contact: Nicho Guo

Choosing the Right Ball Bearing for Your Application

When choosing a Ball Bearing, there are several things to consider. These factors include: the size, lubricant type, presence of corrosive agents, stray electrical currents, and more. It can be challenging to choose the right type, size, and type of ball bearing for your application. You should also carefully calculate the loads to determine the right size. Here are some tips for choosing the right Ball Bearing for your application.

Single-row

The single-row ball bearing is 1 of the most popular types of bearings. The inner and outer ring are designed with raceway grooves that are shaped slightly larger than the balls. This type of bearing has a low torque and can handle high-speed applications with minimal power loss. The radial dimensions of single-row ball bearings also vary, so it is possible to find 1 that fits your specific application. Besides the above-mentioned advantages, single-row ball bearings are also available with varying grease levels and are widely applicable to applications where the space is limited.
Single-row ball bearings are also called angular-contact ball bearings. Because of their single-row design, they are not separable and can accommodate a high-speed, heavy-duty application. Single-row angular-contact ball bearings can only handle axial load in 1 direction, and they must be installed in pairs for pure radial loads. Single-row ball bearings are a popular type of rolling bearings and can be used for a wide range of applications.

Self-aligning

The self-aligning ball bearing was invented by Sven Wingquist, a plant engineer for a textile company in Sweden. While he was responsible for making production as efficient as possible, he soon realized that the machinery he had in place wasn't working as efficiently as it could. Although ball bearings are great for reducing friction, they were not flexible enough to compensate for misalignments in the machine.
Self-aligning ball bearings have 2 rows of balls and a common sphered raceway. The inner ring is curved and combines the 2 rows of balls into 1 cage. These bearings can tolerate shaft misalignment and compensate for static angular defects. They can be used in simple woodworking machinery, ventilators, and conveying equipment. They are often the preferred choice for applications where shaft alignment is an issue.

Ceramic

A Ceramic ball bearing is a type of high-performance bearing that is available in both full-ceramic and hybrid forms. The main differences between ceramic and steel ball bearings are their construction, lubrication, and mobility. High-quality ceramic ball bearings are durable, and they are ideal for corrosive and high-temperature applications. The material used to create these bearings helps prevent electrolytic corrosion. They are also ideal for reducing the friction and lubrication requirements.
Ceramic balls are harder and less brittle than steel balls, which gives them a higher degree of rigidity. Ceramics also have a higher hardness, with a hardness of Rc75-80 compared to Rc58-64 for steel balls. Their high compressive strength is approximately 5 to 7 times greater than steel. In addition, they have a very low coefficient of friction, which allows them to spin at higher speeds and with less friction. This increases their lifespan and durability, and decreases the energy needed to turn cranks.

Steel

Unlike traditional bearings, steel balls have a relatively uniform hardness. Carbon steel, for instance, is 2.1% carbon by weight. According to the American Iron and Steel Institute, copper content must be no more than 0.40% and manganese content should not be more than 1.65 g/cm3. After carbonizing, steel balls undergo a process called sizing, which improves their roundness geometry and hardness.
The main differences between steel ball bearings and ceramic ball bearings can be traced to their different materials. Ceramic balls are made from zirconium dioxide or silicon nitride. Silicon nitride is harder than steel and resists shocks. The result is increased speed and longer service life. Polyoxymethylene acetal (PMMA) bearing balls are known for their stiffness, strength, and tolerance, but are not as common as steel ball bearings.

Plastic

The most popular types of plastic ball bearings are made of polypropylene or PTFE. These bearings are used in applications requiring higher chemical resistance. Polypropylene is a structural polymer that offers excellent physical and chemical properties, including excellent resistance to organic solvents and degreasing agents. Its lightweight, low moisture absorption rate, and good heat resistance make it an excellent choice for high-temperature applications. However, plastic bearings are not without their drawbacks, especially when operating at very high temperatures or under heavy loads.
Compared to metal bearings, plastic ball-bearings do not require lubrication. They also are highly corrosion-resistant, making them an excellent choice for wash-down applications. They are also post-, autoclave-, and gamma sterilizable. Many conventional steel ball-bearings cannot handle the high temperatures of food processing or swimming pools. In addition to high temperature applications, plastic ball bearings are resistant to chemicals, including chlorine.

Glass

Plastic sliding bearings are molded bearings made of engineering plastic. With self-lubricating modification technology, these bearings can be produced by injection molding of plastic beads. They are widely used in various industries such as office equipment, fitness and automotive equipment. In addition to plastic bearings, glass balls are used in a variety of other applications, including medical equipment. Glass ball bearings have excellent corrosion resistance, excellent mechanical properties, and are electrically insulators.
Plastic ball bearings are made of all-plastic races and cages. These bearings are suitable for applications that are exposed to acids and alkalis. Because they are cheaper than glass balls, plastic ball bearings are popular in chemical-exposed environments. Stainless steel balls are also resistant to heat and corrosion. But the main disadvantage of plastic ball bearings is that they are not as strong as glass balls. So, if weight and noise is your main concern, consider using plastic balls instead.

Miniature

The global miniature ball bearing market is expected to reach US$ 2.39 Billion by 2027, at a CAGR of 7.2%. Growth in the region is attributed to technological advancement and government initiatives. Countries such as India and China are attracting FDIs and emphasizing the establishment of a global manufacturing hub. This is boosting the market for miniature ball bearings. The miniscule ball bearings are manufactured in small quantities and are very small.
Some manufacturers produce miniature ball bearings in different materials and designs. Chrome steel is the most popular material for miniature ball bearings because of its high load capacity, low noise properties, and lower cost. But the cost of stainless steel miniature bearings is low, since the amount of steel used is minimal. Stainless steel miniature bearings are the smallest in size. Therefore, you can choose stainless steel mini ball bearings for high-speed applications.

Angular-contact

Angular-contact ball bearings have 3 components: a cage, inner ring, and balls. Angular-contact ball bearings can support high axial and radial loads. Various design and manufacturing attributes make angular-contact ball bearings suitable for a variety of applications. Some features of this bearing type include a special lubricant, different cage materials, and different coatings.
The size of an angular-contact ball bearing is determined by the design units: outer ring width, axial load, and radial load. Depending on the type of application, an angular-contact ball bearing may be manufactured in double-row, triple-row, or quadruple-row configurations. Angular contact ball bearings can be classified according to their design units, which range from metric to imperial. A higher ABEC number means tighter tolerances. To determine the tolerance equivalent of a particular bearing, consult a standard Angular-contact ball bearing table.
Angular-contact ball bearings feature high and low-shoulder configurations. They have two-dimensional races that accommodate axial and radial loads. They are available in self-retaining units with solid inner and outer rings, and ball and cage assemblies. Cages made of cast and wrought brass are the most popular, but lightweight phenolic cages are also available. The latter is a better choice because it doesn't absorb oil and has lower rolling friction.

Materials

When it comes to the construction of a ball bearing, high-quality raw materials are a crucial component. These materials not only affect the overall quality of a ball bearing, but also influence the cost. That's why you should pay close attention to raw material quality. In addition to that, raw materials should be tested several times before the manufacturing process to ensure quality. Read on for some information about the different types of materials used to make ball bearings.
Steel is the most common material for ball bearings. Most ball bearings contain stainless steel balls, which are remarkably corrosion-resistant. They are also resistant to saltwater and alkalis. However, stainless steel balls are heavier than plastic ones, and they are also magnetic, which may be a drawback in some applications. If you're looking for a metal-free option, glass balls are the way to go. They're sturdy, lightweight, and resistant to a wide range of chemicals.

Product Description

Company profile:

Founded in 2009, ZheJiang Union-max Machinery& EquipmentTechnologies Co., Ltd specializes in producing and supplying high quality mechanical components. Union-Max is located in HangZhou city where is complemented with well developed infrastructure and transportation system, providing the company with greater efficiency. All employees and managers in UNION-MAX share the value that endeavor, cooperation and innovation will CZPT us the way towards success; after years of diligent business practices focusing on quality.
 

Factory overview
 

1.General information about Susun/Union Max

2.Certifications

3.Laboratory equipment

4.Site/Facilities and environment

5.Products and final inspection

Screw Shaft Types

If you're looking for a screw shaft, but aren't sure which type to buy, you're in luck. In this article, we'll talk about the different types, including Threaded shank, Round head, and Machined. Once you've read it, you'll know which type to buy. Then, you can decide whether you want a ball screw nut or a threaded shank.

Machined screw shafts

Besides the standard stainless steel shaft, manufacturers also provide a variety of other materials, such as titanium, bronze, and brass. In addition to stainless steel, manufacturers also provide a variety of top-coating options, including zinc, brass, and chromium. Aluminum screws are not particularly durable and are easily affected by weather. Most screw shafts feature self-locking mechanisms. They are especially useful in C-clamps, vises, and screw-top container lids.
For applications where accuracy is vital, a ball screw shaft needs to be annealed. A heat treatment can be performed on the ball screw shaft to ensure that both ends are heated evenly. In this process, the shaft will be more durable, while maintaining its high-precision properties. These screw shafts are a key component in computer-controlled motion-control systems, wire bonding, and other industries that require high-precision and high-quality performance.
Depending on the material used, screw shafts can be made of stainless steel or titanium. High-precision CNC machines and lathes are typically used to manufacture screw shafts. Various shapes and sizes are available, each with a specific application. Whether you need a small or large screw, you can find 1 to fit your needs. And since each size requires a different material, your choice of material is important as well.
In general, the materials used for machining screw shafts are steel, stainless steel, titanium, brass, bronze, and aluminum. Metals that resist corrosion are also commonly used. Other materials for screw shafts are Teflon, nylon, and nylon. You can also find threaded screw shafts in materials such as porcelain, glass, and ceramic. If you want to use your screws in a unique material, consider purchasing a customized one.

Ball screw nuts

If you have a screw shaft, the last thing you want to worry about is the ball nut slipping off. To prevent this, you can place a temporary stop in the shaft's grooves to ensure that the ball nut does not slide off. When you remove the stop, you can then install the ball screw nut. But, before you can install the ball screw nut, you have to make sure that you have a good grip on the shaft.
When selecting ball screw nuts, it's important to consider how much preload you need to apply to avoid excessive backlash. Preloading eliminates this problem by making the ball nut compact. It also prevents backlash, which is lost motion caused by clearance between the ball and nut. Backlash disrupts repeatability and accuracy. This is where spacer preloading comes in. You can insert a spacer between the 2 ball nuts to transmit the force to the nut. However, you should keep in mind that this method reduces the load capacity of the ball screw.
The critical speed of a screw is the maximum rotating speed before it whips. This critical speed is influenced by several factors, including the diameter of the screw shaft, the number of support elements, and the material. By adjusting these factors, you can reduce the number of components used and the amount of time it takes to assemble the screw shaft. In addition, you can also reduce the number of components and avoid stacking tolerances. However, the critical speed of plastic nuts is limited due to sliding friction.
The ball screw nut has several characteristics that make it unique. Its most prominent feature is the presence of ball bearings. These balls help reduce friction between the screw nut and the shaft. Without ball bearings, the friction would be too high to function properly. Another important characteristic is the groove profile of the nut and ball. These 2 features ensure that the ball and the nut meet at 2 points. You'll be amazed by the results of the work of these ball screw nuts.

Threaded shank

Wood screws are usually not fully threaded because the shank has an unthreaded portion at the top. This shoulder part forces the screw to compress 2 pieces of wood, which prevents the screw from overheating and compromising the materials strength. As the screw is threaded partially up, it is not as difficult to remove as a fully threaded screw. However, it is important to note that a wood screw will not hold as tightly as 1 with a fully threaded shank.
In addition to being universal, screw threads can be of different sizes. For example, a M8 screw has a thread pitch of 1.25 mm. To avoid confusion, screw thread pitches are commonly given with a multiplication sign. For example, M8x1 means that the screw is 8 mm in diameter but has a thread pitch of 1 mm per 360-degree rotation. Those who are not familiar with these dimensions may find it confusing.
The OD of the threaded portion of a bolt is generally smaller than the OD of the nut. If the shank is too deep for the nut to fit, the threads may bottom out. This is why it's important to use a thread-cutting bit with a small thread diameter. You can use a micrometer or caliper to measure the thread diameter. This tool will also allow you to easily identify which screw size fits where and how well.
The metric system is the most widely used. Fasteners with DIN numbers are generally metric in size. This makes them very useful for industrial settings. You can find metric-sized screws anywhere, as long as you buy them from a reputable manufacturer. These fasteners also come with a dog point, which is used for safety wire. If the screw needs to be replaced, the shank can be drilled with a hole for a safety wire or for a dog-point.

Round head

A round head screw is the most common type used for machine screws. Other common types include truss head, flat head, and hexed head. Each has a different profile and are used for different purposes. A round head screw is typically wider than a flat or a hexed head, and has a slightly rounded surface. These screws are useful for projects involving sheet metal or sheet-metal parts. Round heads are usually slightly wider than a hex head screw, and they may also be used as a substitute for washers in certain applications. However, truss heads are not necessary for every project.
A wood screw has a smooth shank that protrudes above the surface of the material it is attaching. A metal screw has a threaded shaft that is fully threaded from head to point, and a fully threaded shaft provides more bite. Two common head styles are round head and pan head. If the task requires the screw to be flush or countersunk, the round head will be the best choice.
Another type is the Reed & Prince screw drive. These are similar to Phillips screws but have a 75-degree V shape. They are commonly used in marine hardware and are also known as BNAE NFL22-070. This type is also used for steel plate hangers. In addition to round head and pan head screws, there are a variety of other screw types. You can even get a head with a slotted head if you know where to look.
Screw diameters are specified according to the ISO 261 or ISO 262 standards. An M8 screw has a diameter of 8.25 mm. The M8 screw has a pitch of 1.25 mm, which is equivalent to 1 mm per 360 degrees. There are several other standard screw sizes and thread diameters available. You can find them all by consulting the relevant standards. But remember, the metric system is the most popular.

Self-locking mechanism

A self-locking mechanism for a screw shaft is a device that secures the screw to its supporting member in a failure position. The locking mechanism provides a positive connection between the screw shaft and the control surface during normal operation, and locks the screw to its supporting member when the screw fails. Previous attempts to solve this problem have typically used secondary nuts with free play on the screw, which were intentionally designed to jam when loaded. However, such a device can be unreliable, which is why the present invention offers a more robust and reliable locking mechanism.
The self-locking function of a screw depends on several factors, including its pitch angle and the coefficient of friction of the threads. The angle of friction must be less than the tangent of the material pairing to prevent untightening of the screw. Screws with self-locking mechanisms have an efficiency e lower than 50%, which is less than half. Self-locking screws also have the benefit of being less efficient than a standard screw.
Unlike a normal screw, a self-locking screw can be turned in either direction. The nut 22 rotates with the screw shaft, and the member 23 is translated in an axial direction. Regardless of the direction of the rotation of the screw, this axial translation will result in the opposite moment to that input moment. While screw self-locking mechanisms are typically less expensive, they are more reliable and durable.
Another important feature of self-locking screws is that they are not susceptible to independent loosening. The screw cannot rotate without a certain amount of torque. In addition, a self-locking screw shaft must have a small wedge with a smaller half-angle than the arctangent of the static friction. This means that the torque applied by the driver must be greater than the torque needed to overcome the friction.

Product Description

Product Description

Product Parameters

Skid steer loaders are fantastic machines which are a great combination of lifting force, versatility and compact size, which makes them ideal to handle the toughest of jobs. With innumerable attachment options, skid steer loaders can do varied tasks on different kinds of job sites.
From excavation, earthmoving, landscaping, demolition, lifting jobs to removal of debris, a skid steer loader is indeed a "jack of all trades." And, the compact size of the machine makes it extremely useful for indoor use and for applications in several applications where it the use of large-sized equipment is extremely difficult.

Detailed Photos

Applications

Exhibitions

Packaging & Shipping

Company Profile

HangZhou XIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS. MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. founded in 2014, we are a professional manufacturer engaged in R & D, production, sales and service of construction machinery & attachments. Our main products include: host machines--skid steer loader, wheel loader, compact front loader; attachments--sweeper, pallet fork,vibratory roller, lawn mower, trencher, grapple bucket, tree spade, forest mulcher and so on, which are applicable to JCB, CASE, CAT, VOLVO, CZPT and other well-known brand.

FAQ

Are you factory or trading company?
A) We are ISO9001 certified factory, mainly manufacture in Construction Machinery & Attachments.
B) Using "Self-produced Self-marketing" business, reducing the cost of intermediate links.
What's your company advantages?
A) As the leading manufacturer of construction machines, we have own proffessional design team, we can OEM products according to customer needs.
B) With us your money and your business is safe. We can offer 7-days refund in case of bad quality,
C) Coming together is a beginning; keeping together is progress; working together is success.
Can we buy 1 sample?
Yes, we need to add sample fee to the price and will return it back to your after receiving your large order in future.
What's your delivery time?
After receiving your payment, we start to produce your order. It usually takes about 15-45 days depending on the products you order.
How do you control your quality?
To guarantee high quality and efficient management, we have passed ISO9001 quality management system certificate. All of our products are 100% inspected before shipment. Our whole manufacturing processes are under a very serious and strict system in our company.

Advantages of Ball Bearings

What is a ball bearing? A ball bearing is a type of rolling-element bearing that utilizes balls to maintain separation between 2 bearing races. Its contact angle between the balls and the races helps it reduce friction between the loads. There are several advantages to ball bearings, including their ability to withstand water. Read on to learn more. Here are a few of the benefits. You can use them in your daily life, from your car to your boat.

Ball bearings reduce friction between loads

Ball bearings reduce friction between loads by constraining the relative motion between moving parts. These bearings consist of a ring of small metal balls that reduce friction between moving objects. The name "ball bearing" is derived from the verb "to bear." The lubricant within the bearing reduces friction between moving particles. In a machine, ball bearings reduce friction between moving parts and improve linear motion around a fixed axis.
These bearings are commonly used to reduce friction between loads in rotating machines. They have 2 tracks, 1 fixed to the rotating part and 1 stationary. The rolling balls of a ball bearing have lower friction than flat surfaces. Because of this, they are useful for bar stool bearings. They reduce friction between surfaces and maintain the separation between bearing races. Hence, minimal surface contact is possible. Ball bearings have the potential to increase the life of machines and reduce energy consumption.
Ball bearings can be as small as a wrist watch or as large as an industrial motor. They function the same way, reducing friction between loads. Among their many uses, ball bearings are essential for everyday operations. Clocks, air conditioners, fans, and automobile axles all use ball bearings. In fact, anything that uses a motor requires ball bearings. It's no wonder they're gaining popularity in industries and everyday life.

They support radial and axial loads

Radial ball bearings are used primarily for radial loads, but they also have a capacity for axial load. This load capacity is usually given as a percentage of the radial load rating. Axial load capacity is generally greater for a bearing with a larger difference between the inner and outer ring diameters. The axial load capacity is also affected by the bearing's raceway depth, with shallow raceways being more suitable for heavier axial loads.
The 2 main types of axial and radial loads are defined by their orientation. Axial loads apply forces in 1 direction while radial loads act on the opposite direction. In both cases, the bearing must support the forces that are imposed. Axial loads apply forces to a bearing in a single direction, while radial loads apply forces in both directions. Regardless of the type of load, axial and radial loads should be considered when selecting a bearing for a given application.
Angular and radial ball bearings differ in their materials. Radial ball bearings are made largely of through-hardened materials. They typically have a Rockwell hardness rating of 58 Rc. The raceways and balls of these bearings are made of 440C stainless steel. They may also contain shields and seals. SAE 52100 steel is the most common material for the raceway, while molybdenum steels are excellent for high temperatures.

They have a contact angle between the balls and the races

When comparing axial load bearings with their radial counterparts, the angular contact angle is more important. Axial load bearings, have a contact angle between the balls and the races of 35 degrees. They are suitable for axial loads and a limited radial load. The contact angle of these bearings is a result of the shape of the inner and outer rings. Each rolling element comes into contact with the inner and outer rings only at 1 point, forming a 30 degree angle with the radial plane. The radial force of the axial load on these bearings is therefore increased by increasing the contact angle between the balls and the races.
This contact angle determines the amount of friction between the balls and the races, and allows angular contact bearings to withstand heavy radial and thrust loads. In addition, the larger the contact angle, the greater the axial load support. Angular contact bearings come in standard imperial (inch) and metric (mm) sizes. The angular contact angle is determined by the free radial play value and the curvature of the inner track.

They are water-resistant

In addition to their water-resistant qualities, corrosion-resistant ball bearings can also protect against the damaging effects of corrosive environments. Generally, standard metals, such as steel, are susceptible to rust, which can significantly reduce their performance and extend the life of parts. However, plastics, stainless steel, and ceramics can provide corrosion-resistant ball bearings. And because these materials are much more durable, they offer other advantages, such as being easy to maintain.
Among the advantages of plastic ball bearings is their high resistance to extreme temperatures, high speeds, and corrosion. Depending on their construction, plastic bearings are often able to resist corrosion and anti-static properties. They're lightweight and inexpensive compared to steel ball bearings. CZPT Sales Corporation was established in 1987 with a modest turnover of 4 lacs. As of the last financial year, it has grown to 500 lacs in sales.
Other advantages of water-resistant ball bearings include corrosion resistance, which is a key consideration in many applications. While stainless steel is highly corrosion-resistant, it decreases the bearing's load-carrying capacity. Also, corrosion-resistant deep groove ball bearings are usually made with a specified internal clearance, which absorbs loss in clearance during mounting and shaft expansion. This factor affects their performance, and if these are compromised, a replacement may be necessary.

They are tough

A few things make ball bearings tough: they're made of real materials, which means that they have inherent imperfections. Grade-1 balls are made especially for high-stress applications, such as Formula One engines. Grade-3 balls, on the other hand, strike the perfect balance between performance and cost. Ceramic balls, for example, are made to spin at a high rate of 400 RPM, and they're finished with a mirror finish.
A steel carbon ball bearing is 1 of the toughest forms of ball bearings available. The material is incredibly strong, but the contact between the balls isn't the best. Low-carbon steel is best for linear shafting and is usually coated with a polymer to prevent damage. Steel ball bearings with moderate amounts of carbon are tough, durable, and water-resistant. They're ideal for gears, but their high-carbon steel counterparts are particularly tough and can resist corrosion.
A ceramic ball bearing is another option. This type has steel inner and outer rings but ceramic balls. Ceramic balls can withstand higher temperatures than steel and are also electrically insulating. Ceramic ball bearings also tend to be lighter and are more resistant to wear and tear. They're also ideal for applications in which grease is not an option, such as in space shuttles. Despite the fact that ceramic ball bearings are tough, they're still cheaper than steel ball bearings.

They are conductive

You may have heard the term "ball bearing" if you've studied introductory physics. What does that mean? Essentially, ball bearings are conductive because of their ability to conduct electricity. This ability is reflected in the charge distribution on the surface of the ball. Positive charges are drawn toward the positive plate, while negative charges are drawn away from the positively charged ball bearing. You may have even seen a ball bearing in action.
However, despite their conductive nature, ball bearings can still become damaged by electrical discharge. A higher voltage can cause the balls to pit, and the raceways to become uneven. These uneven surfaces will first show up as excessive noise, and eventually cause the bearing to malfunction. Fortunately, engineers have found a way to counter this problem: conductive grease. This grease enables current to flow through the ball bearing, preventing both heat and voltage buildup.
The difference between steel and ceramic ball bearings is their density. Steel bearings are more conductive than glass or hybrid ceramics. Steel ball bearings have an even grain structure and are conductive for resonance flow. When moving fast, the air surrounding the steel ball bearing carries resonance from the inner ring to the outer. This makes them ideal for high-speed resonance transfer. In addition to being conductive, glass microbeads are harder and lighter than steel.

They are used in pulley systems

Pulley systems use ball bearings to move the sprocket, which is a wheel that rotates. These bearings are installed on the center mounting hole of the pulley wheel. They protect the entire system from heat, while allowing higher speed and smooth operation. They distribute the weight of the load evenly, minimizing friction and wobbling, and ensure a smooth rotation. Ball bearings are typically made from steel and are installed inside the pulley wheel.
The moment of inertia and bearing friction are measured to within 10 percent accuracy. These 2 variables affect the speed of the pulley system, which can lead to crashes if the weight holders are not balanced. Therefore, ball bearings are used to minimize the chance of such crashes. When you want to know more about ball bearings in pulley systems, here are the advantages they provide.
Another benefit of ball bearings in pulley systems is that they have lower friction than their solid counterparts. In order to reduce friction, however, ball bearings must be made of good materials. Some of the common ball materials are high-quality plastics and stainless steel. Good materials and clever block design are essential to minimizing friction. If you are planning to use ball bearings in your pulley system, check out the following tips and make sure you are choosing the right 1 for your application.

Product Description

Production Workshop
We' re a company which has our own factory, meanwhile engaging in making a  deal of export trade. Therefore, we may provide you with all kinds of Garden Machines if you have some relevant requirements.

Factory Introduction

Dayang General Machinery Co., Ltd., covers an area of 400, 000 square meter with an investment about 256 million euro. It has the capacity to produce 2 million low-emission general power machines, 100, 000 high-end agricultural machines and 50, 000 marine outboard machines per year. The company has complete forging, die casting, machine addition, injection molding, stemping, welding, painting and assembly process equpment and facilities; has obtained ISO 9001 quality management system certification, ISO 14001 environmental management system certification and OHSAS 18001 occupational CZPT and safety management certification. And the products we produce are exported to more than 80 countries and regions in Europe, America, Australia and Southeast Asia. Gasoline Engine, Lawn Mower, Brush Cutter, Multifunctional Machine, Hedge Trimmer, Earth Auger, Water Pump are the most popular products. Futhermore, we can offer you them at favorable price while ensuring quality.
 

Product Description

I. Once you place an order, you will be given the following free spare parts.
II.Once you get it, you can deal with the following conditions easily.

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1. Are you a Trading Company or Manufacturer? And where are you ?
   
Both. We have our own factory named CZPT General Machinery CO., LTD, in HangZhou, ZheJiang Province of  China, where is the most important base of gasoline engine and related power tools. And we also have  Foreign Trade Department, specializing in export trade.

2. What's your payments terms?

   We accept T/T,  L/C, PayPAL, Western Union etc.

3. When delivery ?

    Normally it takes 30 days, 40 days delivery under certain circumstance.

4. what kind of services do you provide?

    We provide pre-sales and after sales services.  Such as porducts information, technical guidance, using help etc.

5. How about your warranty?

   We provide a-year warranty for key parts.

6. How does your factory control quality ?

   I.  We choose to cooperate with high-quality spare parts suppliers. And all spare parts need to be checked before use.
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How to Compare Different Types of Spur Gears

When comparing different types of spur gears, there are several important considerations to take into account. The main considerations include the following: Common applications, Pitch diameter, and Addendum circle. Here we will look at each of these factors in more detail. This article will help you understand what each type of spur gear can do for you. Whether you're looking to power an electric motor or a construction machine, the right gear for the job will make the job easier and save you money in the long run.

Common applications

Among its many applications, a spur gear is widely used in airplanes, trains, and bicycles. It is also used in ball mills and crushers. Its high speed-low torque capabilities make it ideal for a variety of applications, including industrial machines. The following are some of the common uses for spur gears. Listed below are some of the most common types. While spur gears are generally quiet, they do have their limitations.
A spur gear transmission can be external or auxiliary. These units are supported by front and rear casings. They transmit drive to the accessory units, which in turn move the machine. The drive speed is typically between 5000 and 6000 rpm or 20,000 rpm for centrifugal breathers. For this reason, spur gears are typically used in large machinery. To learn more about spur gears, watch the following video.
The pitch diameter and diametral pitch of spur gears are important parameters. A diametral pitch, or ratio of teeth to pitch diameter, is important in determining the center distance between 2 spur gears. The center distance between 2 spur gears is calculated by adding the radius of each pitch circle. The addendum, or tooth profile, is the height by which a tooth projects above the pitch circle. Besides pitch, the center distance between 2 spur gears is measured in terms of the distance between their centers.
Another important feature of a spur gear is its low speed capability. It can produce great power even at low speeds. However, if noise control is not a priority, a helical gear is preferable. Helical gears, on the other hand, have teeth arranged in the opposite direction of the axis, making them quieter. However, when considering the noise level, a helical gear will work better in low-speed situations.

Construction

The construction of spur gear begins with the cutting of the gear blank. The gear blank is made of a pie-shaped billet and can vary in size, shape, and weight. The cutting process requires the use of dies to create the correct gear geometry. The gear blank is then fed slowly into the screw machine until it has the desired shape and size. A steel gear blank, called a spur gear billet, is used in the manufacturing process.
A spur gear consists of 2 parts: a centre bore and a pilot hole. The addendum is the circle that runs along the outermost points of a spur gear's teeth. The root diameter is the diameter at the base of the tooth space. The plane tangent to the pitch surface is called the pressure angle. The total diameter of a spur gear is equal to the addendum plus the dedendum.
The pitch circle is a circle formed by a series of teeth and a diametrical division of each tooth. The pitch circle defines the distance between 2 meshed gears. The center distance is the distance between the gears. The pitch circle diameter is a crucial factor in determining center distances between 2 mating spur gears. The center distance is calculated by adding the radius of each gear's pitch circle. The dedendum is the height of a tooth above the pitch circle.
Other considerations in the design process include the material used for construction, surface treatments, and number of teeth. In some cases, a standard off-the-shelf gear is the most appropriate choice. It will meet your application needs and be a cheaper alternative. The gear will not last for long if it is not lubricated properly. There are a number of different ways to lubricate a spur gear, including hydrodynamic journal bearings and self-contained gears.

Addendum circle

The pitch diameter and addendum circle are 2 important dimensions of a spur gear. These diameters are the overall diameter of the gear and the pitch circle is the circle centered around the root of the gear's tooth spaces. The addendum factor is a function of the pitch circle and the addendum value, which is the radial distance between the top of the gear tooth and the pitch circle of the mating gear.
The pitch surface is the right-hand side of the pitch circle, while the root circle defines the space between the 2 gear tooth sides. The dedendum is the distance between the top of the gear tooth and the pitch circle, and the pitch diameter and addendum circle are the 2 radial distances between these 2 circles. The difference between the pitch surface and the addendum circle is known as the clearance.
The number of teeth in the spur gear must not be less than 16 when the pressure angle is 20 degrees. However, a gear with 16 teeth can still be used if its strength and contact ratio are within design limits. In addition, undercutting can be prevented by profile shifting and addendum modification. However, it is also possible to reduce the addendum length through the use of a positive correction. However, it is important to note that undercutting can happen in spur gears with a negative addendum circle.
Another important aspect of a spur gear is its meshing. Because of this, a standard spur gear will have a meshing reference circle called a Pitch Circle. The center distance, on the other hand, is the distance between the center shafts of the 2 gears. It is important to understand the basic terminology involved with the gear system before beginning a calculation. Despite this, it is essential to remember that it is possible to make a spur gear mesh using the same reference circle.

Pitch diameter

To determine the pitch diameter of a spur gear, the type of drive, the type of driver, and the type of driven machine should be specified. The proposed diametral pitch value is also defined. The smaller the pitch diameter, the less contact stress on the pinion and the longer the service life. Spur gears are made using simpler processes than other types of gears. The pitch diameter of a spur gear is important because it determines its pressure angle, the working depth, and the whole depth.
The ratio of the pitch diameter and the number of teeth is called the DIAMETRAL PITCH. The teeth are measured in the axial plane. The FILLET RADIUS is the curve that forms at the base of the gear tooth. The FULL DEPTH TEETH are the ones with the working depth equal to 2.000 divided by the normal diametral pitch. The hub diameter is the outside diameter of the hub. The hub projection is the distance the hub extends beyond the gear face.
A metric spur gear is typically specified with a Diametral Pitch. This is the number of teeth per inch of the pitch circle diameter. It is generally measured in inverse inches. The normal plane intersects the tooth surface at the point where the pitch is specified. In a helical gear, this line is perpendicular to the pitch cylinder. In addition, the pitch cylinder is normally normal to the helix on the outside.
The pitch diameter of a spur gear is typically specified in millimeters or inches. A keyway is a machined groove on the shaft that fits the key into the shaft's keyway. In the normal plane, the pitch is specified in inches. Involute pitch, or diametral pitch, is the ratio of teeth per inch of diameter. While this may seem complicated, it's an important measurement to understand the pitch of a spur gear.

Material

The main advantage of a spur gear is its ability to reduce the bending stress at the tooth no matter the load. A typical spur gear has a face width of 20 mm and will fail when subjected to 3000 N. This is far more than the yield strength of the material. Here is a look at the material properties of a spur gear. Its strength depends on its material properties. To find out what spur gear material best suits your machine, follow the following steps.
The most common material used for spur gears is steel. There are different kinds of steel, including ductile iron and stainless steel. S45C steel is the most common steel and has a 0.45% carbon content. This type of steel is easily obtainable and is used for the production of helical, spur, and worm gears. Its corrosion resistance makes it a popular material for spur gears. Here are some advantages and disadvantages of steel.
A spur gear is made of metal, plastic, or a combination of these materials. The main advantage of metal spur gears is their strength to weight ratio. It is about 1 third lighter than steel and resists corrosion. While aluminum is more expensive than steel and stainless steel, it is also easier to machine. Its design makes it easy to customize for the application. Its versatility allows it to be used in virtually every application. So, if you have a specific need, you can easily find a spur gear that fits your needs.
The design of a spur gear greatly influences its performance. Therefore, it is vital to choose the right material and measure the exact dimensions. Apart from being important for performance, dimensional measurements are also important for quality and reliability. Hence, it is essential for professionals in the industry to be familiar with the terms used to describe the materials and parts of a gear. In addition to these, it is essential to have a good understanding of the material and the dimensional measurements of a gear to ensure that production and purchase orders are accurate.