Tag Archives: machine

China factory Um 52cc Sidepack Grass Trimmer Brushcutter Professional Machine with Great quality

Product Description

Specification

Engine model

1E 44F-5

Engine type

1-cylinder,2 stroke,air cooled

Displacement

52cc

Rated power

2,2 kw/7500 rpm

Carburetor

Diaphragm type

Idle speed

2800-3200rpm

Fuel tank capacity

1200ML

Ignition system

C.D.I

Product Description 

Packing & Delivery

 

Selling Units:Single item

Single package size: the engine: 31*32*31
                                  the shaft: 167*11*11Single gross weight:10 kg

Package Type:engine carton, shaft carton

Lead Time :

Quantity(Pieces)

1 - 300

>300

Est. Time(days)

30

To be negotiated

Company Profile

HangZhou United Mechanic Co,.Ltd("UM")is specialized in mannufacturing and marketing of outdoor garden tools.like gasonline chanainsaw ,electric chainsaw, brush cutter. hedge trimmer. multi tool,earth auger, water pump and parts etc. UM is located in HangZhou city, ZHangZhoug province.Thanks to regional and industrial advantages in this China's Hardware Capital,UM has been CZPT to offerclients good quality, fashion model and competitive prices all these years. Most products are CE,GS.EUII certified. Besides UM hasthe widest range of spare parts and accessories.

FAQ
1. What about your Brush cutter?

Our factory has years experience in mechanical processing; Our machines already get CE certificate; already exported into many countries and areas; already got customer's good reputation.

2. What about your Brush cutter price?

Anytime we will Make quality as factory life, no matter price is good or not for us. Quality is first, on the top quality basis, Sure you will get reasonable and satisfied price!

3.Can you send me the video to show how the Brush cutter?

Certainly, we have made video of every machine and uploaded them by our chain address.Pls. contact with us, we will send you machine video.

How to Compare Different Types of Spur Gears

When comparing different types of spur gears, there are several important considerations to take into account. The main considerations include the following: Common applications, Pitch diameter, and Addendum circle. Here we will look at each of these factors in more detail. This article will help you understand what each type of spur gear can do for you. Whether you're looking to power an electric motor or a construction machine, the right gear for the job will make the job easier and save you money in the long run.
Gear

Common applications

Among its many applications, a spur gear is widely used in airplanes, trains, and bicycles. It is also used in ball mills and crushers. Its high speed-low torque capabilities make it ideal for a variety of applications, including industrial machines. The following are some of the common uses for spur gears. Listed below are some of the most common types. While spur gears are generally quiet, they do have their limitations.
A spur gear transmission can be external or auxiliary. These units are supported by front and rear casings. They transmit drive to the accessory units, which in turn move the machine. The drive speed is typically between 5000 and 6000 rpm or 20,000 rpm for centrifugal breathers. For this reason, spur gears are typically used in large machinery. To learn more about spur gears, watch the following video.
The pitch diameter and diametral pitch of spur gears are important parameters. A diametral pitch, or ratio of teeth to pitch diameter, is important in determining the center distance between 2 spur gears. The center distance between 2 spur gears is calculated by adding the radius of each pitch circle. The addendum, or tooth profile, is the height by which a tooth projects above the pitch circle. Besides pitch, the center distance between 2 spur gears is measured in terms of the distance between their centers.
Another important feature of a spur gear is its low speed capability. It can produce great power even at low speeds. However, if noise control is not a priority, a helical gear is preferable. Helical gears, on the other hand, have teeth arranged in the opposite direction of the axis, making them quieter. However, when considering the noise level, a helical gear will work better in low-speed situations.

Construction

The construction of spur gear begins with the cutting of the gear blank. The gear blank is made of a pie-shaped billet and can vary in size, shape, and weight. The cutting process requires the use of dies to create the correct gear geometry. The gear blank is then fed slowly into the screw machine until it has the desired shape and size. A steel gear blank, called a spur gear billet, is used in the manufacturing process.
A spur gear consists of 2 parts: a centre bore and a pilot hole. The addendum is the circle that runs along the outermost points of a spur gear's teeth. The root diameter is the diameter at the base of the tooth space. The plane tangent to the pitch surface is called the pressure angle. The total diameter of a spur gear is equal to the addendum plus the dedendum.
The pitch circle is a circle formed by a series of teeth and a diametrical division of each tooth. The pitch circle defines the distance between 2 meshed gears. The center distance is the distance between the gears. The pitch circle diameter is a crucial factor in determining center distances between 2 mating spur gears. The center distance is calculated by adding the radius of each gear's pitch circle. The dedendum is the height of a tooth above the pitch circle.
Other considerations in the design process include the material used for construction, surface treatments, and number of teeth. In some cases, a standard off-the-shelf gear is the most appropriate choice. It will meet your application needs and be a cheaper alternative. The gear will not last for long if it is not lubricated properly. There are a number of different ways to lubricate a spur gear, including hydrodynamic journal bearings and self-contained gears.
Gear

Addendum circle

The pitch diameter and addendum circle are 2 important dimensions of a spur gear. These diameters are the overall diameter of the gear and the pitch circle is the circle centered around the root of the gear's tooth spaces. The addendum factor is a function of the pitch circle and the addendum value, which is the radial distance between the top of the gear tooth and the pitch circle of the mating gear.
The pitch surface is the right-hand side of the pitch circle, while the root circle defines the space between the 2 gear tooth sides. The dedendum is the distance between the top of the gear tooth and the pitch circle, and the pitch diameter and addendum circle are the 2 radial distances between these 2 circles. The difference between the pitch surface and the addendum circle is known as the clearance.
The number of teeth in the spur gear must not be less than 16 when the pressure angle is 20 degrees. However, a gear with 16 teeth can still be used if its strength and contact ratio are within design limits. In addition, undercutting can be prevented by profile shifting and addendum modification. However, it is also possible to reduce the addendum length through the use of a positive correction. However, it is important to note that undercutting can happen in spur gears with a negative addendum circle.
Another important aspect of a spur gear is its meshing. Because of this, a standard spur gear will have a meshing reference circle called a Pitch Circle. The center distance, on the other hand, is the distance between the center shafts of the 2 gears. It is important to understand the basic terminology involved with the gear system before beginning a calculation. Despite this, it is essential to remember that it is possible to make a spur gear mesh using the same reference circle.

Pitch diameter

To determine the pitch diameter of a spur gear, the type of drive, the type of driver, and the type of driven machine should be specified. The proposed diametral pitch value is also defined. The smaller the pitch diameter, the less contact stress on the pinion and the longer the service life. Spur gears are made using simpler processes than other types of gears. The pitch diameter of a spur gear is important because it determines its pressure angle, the working depth, and the whole depth.
The ratio of the pitch diameter and the number of teeth is called the DIAMETRAL PITCH. The teeth are measured in the axial plane. The FILLET RADIUS is the curve that forms at the base of the gear tooth. The FULL DEPTH TEETH are the ones with the working depth equal to 2.000 divided by the normal diametral pitch. The hub diameter is the outside diameter of the hub. The hub projection is the distance the hub extends beyond the gear face.
A metric spur gear is typically specified with a Diametral Pitch. This is the number of teeth per inch of the pitch circle diameter. It is generally measured in inverse inches. The normal plane intersects the tooth surface at the point where the pitch is specified. In a helical gear, this line is perpendicular to the pitch cylinder. In addition, the pitch cylinder is normally normal to the helix on the outside.
The pitch diameter of a spur gear is typically specified in millimeters or inches. A keyway is a machined groove on the shaft that fits the key into the shaft's keyway. In the normal plane, the pitch is specified in inches. Involute pitch, or diametral pitch, is the ratio of teeth per inch of diameter. While this may seem complicated, it's an important measurement to understand the pitch of a spur gear.
gear

Material

The main advantage of a spur gear is its ability to reduce the bending stress at the tooth no matter the load. A typical spur gear has a face width of 20 mm and will fail when subjected to 3000 N. This is far more than the yield strength of the material. Here is a look at the material properties of a spur gear. Its strength depends on its material properties. To find out what spur gear material best suits your machine, follow the following steps.
The most common material used for spur gears is steel. There are different kinds of steel, including ductile iron and stainless steel. S45C steel is the most common steel and has a 0.45% carbon content. This type of steel is easily obtainable and is used for the production of helical, spur, and worm gears. Its corrosion resistance makes it a popular material for spur gears. Here are some advantages and disadvantages of steel.
A spur gear is made of metal, plastic, or a combination of these materials. The main advantage of metal spur gears is their strength to weight ratio. It is about 1 third lighter than steel and resists corrosion. While aluminum is more expensive than steel and stainless steel, it is also easier to machine. Its design makes it easy to customize for the application. Its versatility allows it to be used in virtually every application. So, if you have a specific need, you can easily find a spur gear that fits your needs.
The design of a spur gear greatly influences its performance. Therefore, it is vital to choose the right material and measure the exact dimensions. Apart from being important for performance, dimensional measurements are also important for quality and reliability. Hence, it is essential for professionals in the industry to be familiar with the terms used to describe the materials and parts of a gear. In addition to these, it is essential to have a good understanding of the material and the dimensional measurements of a gear to ensure that production and purchase orders are accurate.

China factory Um 52cc Sidepack Grass Trimmer Brushcutter Professional Machine     with Great qualityChina factory Um 52cc Sidepack Grass Trimmer Brushcutter Professional Machine     with Great quality

China high quality CZPT Agriculture Rotary Lawn Mower Grass Cutter Weed Removing Machine near me supplier

Product Description

Modern agriculture rotary lawn mower gas weed removing machine

 

Inttroduction

Farm machine cultivator weeder power tiller parts for sale

The professional rotary weeders design could loosen soil avoid soil hardening..It is the essential farm tool for cultivating ,Which has the advantages of small and light machine body,easy to move, economical and practical for farming.Suitable for plains, hills, terraces, triangle and other small plots.

Specification

Model AX-352 AX-354
Engine 2 stroke gasoline engine 4 stroke gasoline engine
Displacement 43cc 31cc
Fuel tank 1L 1L
Oil ratio mixture oil 25:1 gasoline
Oil consumption 480g/kw.h 480g/kw.h
Power 1.25kw 0.75kw
Rotate speed 6500rpm 6500rpm
Working length 2.6m(without working head)
N.W 9kg(without working head)
Tiller head 4.8kg
Weeder head 5kg
Tilling width 32cm
Tilling depth 14cm
Weeding width 35cm
Carry type backpack

For more details, please contact us on the right

For more details, please contact us on the right
 

Why Choose ACME? 
(1) 10 years Garden Machines Manufacturing Experiences.  
(2) Quick and Sate Delivery. 
(3) Experienced Service Team. 
(4) 24 hours On Line Customer Service. 
(5) Provide OEM and ODM Services. 
(6) High reputation in More Than 60 Countries. 
(7) Full range products for choice. 
(8) Competitive Price Attractive Design, best performance High Good Quality. 
Product After sales service 
1: 12 months warranty policy; 
2: We will send Free of Charge spare parts replace the detective or broken parts in the next order; 
3: Choose the cheapest and safest shipping company to save the cost; 
4: Track the order until you get the goods; 
5 : Protection Of your sales area , ideas Of design and all your private information.

For more details, please contact us in the below

How to Determine the Quality of a Worm Shaft

There are many advantages of a worm shaft. It is easier to manufacture, as it does not require manual straightening. Among these benefits are ease of maintenance, reduced cost, and ease of installation. In addition, this type of shaft is much less prone to damage due to manual straightening. This article will discuss the different factors that determine the quality of a worm shaft. It also discusses the Dedendum, Root diameter, and Wear load capacity.
worm shaft

Root diameter

There are various options when choosing worm gearing. The selection depends on the transmission used and production possibilities. The basic profile parameters of worm gearing are described in the professional and firm literature and are used in geometry calculations. The selected variant is then transferred to the main calculation. However, you must take into account the strength parameters and the gear ratios for the calculation to be accurate. Here are some tips to choose the right worm gearing.
The root diameter of a worm gear is measured from the center of its pitch. Its pitch diameter is a standardized value that is determined from its pressure angle at the point of zero gearing correction. The worm gear pitch diameter is calculated by adding the worm's dimension to the nominal center distance. When defining the worm gear pitch, you have to keep in mind that the root diameter of the worm shaft must be smaller than the pitch diameter.
Worm gearing requires teeth to evenly distribute the wear. For this, the tooth side of the worm must be convex in the normal and centre-line sections. The shape of the teeth, referred to as the evolvent profile, resembles a helical gear. Usually, the root diameter of a worm gear is more than a quarter inch. However, a half-inch difference is acceptable.
Another way to calculate the gearing efficiency of a worm shaft is by looking at the worm's sacrificial wheel. A sacrificial wheel is softer than the worm, so most wear and tear will occur on the wheel. Oil analysis reports of worm gearing units almost always show a high copper and iron ratio, suggesting that the worm's gearing is ineffective.

Dedendum

The dedendum of a worm shaft refers to the radial length of its tooth. The pitch diameter and the minor diameter determine the dedendum. In an imperial system, the pitch diameter is referred to as the diametral pitch. Other parameters include the face width and fillet radius. Face width describes the width of the gear wheel without hub projections. Fillet radius measures the radius on the tip of the cutter and forms a trochoidal curve.
The diameter of a hub is measured at its outer diameter, and its projection is the distance the hub extends beyond the gear face. There are 2 types of addendum teeth, 1 with short-addendum teeth and the other with long-addendum teeth. The gears themselves have a keyway (a groove machined into the shaft and bore). A key is fitted into the keyway, which fits into the shaft.
Worm gears transmit motion from 2 shafts that are not parallel, and have a line-toothed design. The pitch circle has 2 or more arcs, and the worm and sprocket are supported by anti-friction roller bearings. Worm gears have high friction and wear on the tooth teeth and restraining surfaces. If you'd like to know more about worm gears, take a look at the definitions below.
worm shaft

CZPT's whirling process

Whirling process is a modern manufacturing method that is replacing thread milling and hobbing processes. It has been able to reduce manufacturing costs and lead times while producing precision gear worms. In addition, it has reduced the need for thread grinding and surface roughness. It also reduces thread rolling. Here's more on how CZPT whirling process works.
The whirling process on the worm shaft can be used for producing a variety of screw types and worms. They can produce screw shafts with outer diameters of up to 2.5 inches. Unlike other whirling processes, the worm shaft is sacrificial, and the process does not require machining. A vortex tube is used to deliver chilled compressed air to the cutting point. If needed, oil is also added to the mix.
Another method for hardening a worm shaft is called induction hardening. The process is a high-frequency electrical process that induces eddy currents in metallic objects. The higher the frequency, the more surface heat it generates. With induction heating, you can program the heating process to harden only specific areas of the worm shaft. The length of the worm shaft is usually shortened.
Worm gears offer numerous advantages over standard gear sets. If used correctly, they are reliable and highly efficient. By following proper setup guidelines and lubrication guidelines, worm gears can deliver the same reliable service as any other type of gear set. The article by Ray Thibault, a mechanical engineer at the University of Virginia, is an excellent guide to lubrication on worm gears.

Wear load capacity

The wear load capacity of a worm shaft is a key parameter when determining the efficiency of a gearbox. Worms can be made with different gear ratios, and the design of the worm shaft should reflect this. To determine the wear load capacity of a worm, you can check its geometry. Worms are usually made with teeth ranging from 1 to 4 and up to twelve. Choosing the right number of teeth depends on several factors, including the optimisation requirements, such as efficiency, weight, and centre-line distance.
Worm gear tooth forces increase with increased power density, causing the worm shaft to deflect more. This reduces its wear load capacity, lowers efficiency, and increases NVH behavior. Advances in lubricants and bronze materials, combined with better manufacturing quality, have enabled the continuous increase in power density. Those 3 factors combined will determine the wear load capacity of your worm gear. It is critical to consider all 3 factors before choosing the right gear tooth profile.
The minimum number of gear teeth in a gear depends on the pressure angle at zero gearing correction. The worm diameter d1 is arbitrary and depends on a known module value, mx or mn. Worms and gears with different ratios can be interchanged. An involute helicoid ensures proper contact and shape, and provides higher accuracy and life. The involute helicoid worm is also a key component of a gear.
Worm gears are a form of ancient gear. A cylindrical worm engages with a toothed wheel to reduce rotational speed. Worm gears are also used as prime movers. If you're looking for a gearbox, it may be a good option. If you're considering a worm gear, be sure to check its load capacity and lubrication requirements.
worm shaft

NVH behavior

The NVH behavior of a worm shaft is determined using the finite element method. The simulation parameters are defined using the finite element method and experimental worm shafts are compared to the simulation results. The results show that a large deviation exists between the simulated and experimental values. In addition, the bending stiffness of the worm shaft is highly dependent on the geometry of the worm gear toothings. Hence, an adequate design for a worm gear toothing can help reduce the NVH (noise-vibration) behavior of the worm shaft.
To calculate the worm shaft's NVH behavior, the main axes of moment of inertia are the diameter of the worm and the number of threads. This will influence the angle between the worm teeth and the effective distance of each tooth. The distance between the main axes of the worm shaft and the worm gear is the analytical equivalent bending diameter. The diameter of the worm gear is referred to as its effective diameter.
The increased power density of a worm gear results in increased forces acting on the corresponding worm gear tooth. This leads to a corresponding increase in deflection of the worm gear, which negatively affects its efficiency and wear load capacity. In addition, the increasing power density requires improved manufacturing quality. The continuous advancement in bronze materials and lubricants has also facilitated the continued increase in power density.
The toothing of the worm gears determines the worm shaft deflection. The bending stiffness of the worm gear toothing is also calculated by using a tooth-dependent bending stiffness. The deflection is then converted into a stiffness value by using the stiffness of the individual sections of the worm shaft. As shown in figure 5, a transverse section of a two-threaded worm is shown in the figure.

China high quality CZPT Agriculture Rotary Lawn Mower Grass Cutter Weed Removing Machine     near me supplier China high quality CZPT Agriculture Rotary Lawn Mower Grass Cutter Weed Removing Machine     near me supplier

China Professional Swhd-50 Hole CZPT Machine Hole Digger for 60-80HP Farm Tractor near me supplier

Product Description

SWHD-50 Hole CZPT Machine Hole Digger for 60-80HP Farm Tractor

Product Description

Tractor hole digger is used for farm field or garden trees planting.
It has different sizes to match different tractors.

Detailed Photos

 

Product Parameters

 

Model Digging dia. Digging depth Auger spiral angle Connect Length Width Weight Matched tractor power
SWHD-20 220mm 900mm 15-20° PTO, 3-point 1770mm 790mm 110kg 20-25hp
SWHD-30 300mm 900mm 15-20° PTO, 3-point 1770mm 790mm 125kg 30-40hp
SWHD-40 400mm 900mm 15-20° PTO, 3-point 1770mm 790mm 135kg 50-60hp
SWHD-50 500mm 900mm 15-20° PTO, 3-point 1770mm 790mm 150kg 60-80hp
SWHD-60 600mm 900mm 15-20° PTO, 3-point 1770mm 790mm 160kg 80-90hp

 

Working Site Show

 

Related Farm Machines

HangZhou AOS International Co., Ltd is professional supplier and manufacturer for all kinds of farm and agricultural tractor. Our factory has been established for 15 years and is specialized in researching, producing and distributing.  

Notice:Our tractor is mainly used for farming and wooden working, not for transportation. Cab, anti-over frame and sun shade is optional, you can choose it just according to your requirement. We also have many attachment that can work together with tractor, the pictures below is just for your reference.such as: Front loader; Backhoe; Lawn mower; Rotary tiller; Trailer;Snow grader etc..
 

 

FAQ

1, What tractors can you match the attachments tools?
--- We can supply the tools for tractors from 25hp to max 260hp.

2,What is the lead time normally?
-- About 10-15days after getting the deposit money from client;

3,What is the payment terms?
-- T/T. 50% deposit in advance and 50% balance before shipment;

4,How about the shipment method?
--  Normally, if only 1 tractor without cab, we will make plywood case with steel frame packing to pack the tractor and do LCL shipment; If the tractor with cab, we suggest to use 1 single container to ship it.

5, How about your quality control?
--We have engaged in the tractor field for many years, now we have our own brand and have passed the EU CE certification, the quality is ensured.

6, How about your warranty and after-sale service?
---The warranty for the tractor is 1 year, if any part broken within 1 year, we will send the parts to client by express.
If there is question about the operation or using, we will give technical support to CZPT client to do well.

7, Any free spare parts supply for the tractor?
--- Normally, we will give extra oil and diesel fitlers for spare parts.But it depends the order quantity.

 

 

Types of Pulley Systems

If you've ever tried to lift a pail of water, you've probably seen the pulley system in action. Pulleys are extremely useful tools for everything from household appliances to heavy industrial machinery. Different kinds of pulley systems are classified according to their amount of motion. Some types have fixed axes, while others have movable axes. Some common uses of pulleys are listed below.

two-wheel pulley

Pulleys are complex structures with thin-walled and thick-walled sections. Therefore, they require specific forging designs. The tool concept for the production of pulleys is shown in Figure 11.6. Using the generated tool, the pulley can be forged into different shapes. Process parameters must be optimized based on material, surface quality and metallographic analysis.
Pulleys are wheels mounted on shafts. Its main function is to assist the movement of heavy objects. A single-wheel pulley can change the direction of the force, enabling a person to pull heavy objects. A dual-wheel pulley distributes the weight evenly across both wheels, allowing it to lift the same weight with half the effort.
The mechanical advantage of a two-wheel pulley is that it reduces the force required by about half. A 100 kg object can be lifted with a force of 500 Newtons. The mechanical advantage of a pulley with 2 wheels is twice that of a single-wheel pulley. However, care should always be taken when using two-wheel pulleys.
Two-wheel pulleys can be fixed or movable. A single wheel pulley can only change direction when the load is placed on 1 side of the wheel. Two-wheel pulleys change direction when lifting a load, requiring half the force. Live wheels are better for heavier loads. The movable pulley can be adjusted with the load, and the load distribution is more uniform. Active pulleys can be used with single-rope or two-wheel pulleys.
A pulley system with 2 wheels is called a compound pulley. This type of pulley system has a complex design that reduces the force required to move the load. Two-wheel pulleys are common in industrial and construction environments. These pulleys require a lot of space to install and operate. Additionally, they require regular maintenance to avoid wear and tear.
pulley

composite pulley

Compound pulleys are used to increase lift. One fixed pulley is attached to the overhead while the other fixed pulley is attached to the load. This setup minimizes the force required to lift weights, allowing you to lift heavier weights. There are several different types of compound pulleys, each with their own strengths and weaknesses. Below are some examples of their application. Some of the most common are listed below.
Composite pulleys are usually made from 2 different types of wheels. The first 1 is fixed and secure. The second type, movable, is attached to something that moves. The third type, compound pulley, is a combination of a movable pulley and a fixed pulley. Below are 3 types of comparisons. The table below compares them and explains their advantages and disadvantages. Composite pulleys are the most versatile of the three.
The number of sheave segments that make up the composite sheave system increases the mechanical advantage of the system. Each segment adds 1 percent of the total weight, and the ideal mechanical advantage is 2 or more. So a compound pulley with 4 segments will lift three-quarters of the weight. This is because the force applied to the load is multiplied by four. The result is a better boost.
While composite pulleys have many uses, they are most commonly used on larger sailboats. These pulleys work by changing the direction of the control wire or by changing the mechanical force of the rope. They also make it easier to lift heavier objects. Composite pulleys are more expensive than simple pulleys, so consider your needs before buying. The advantages of composite pulleys outweigh the disadvantages.
A basic compound pulley is a device consisting of 2 wheels with fixed points. Ropes are looped around the wheels and are used to lift heavy objects. When you pull on the rope, the rope pulls the 2 wheels closer together. Serious injury could result if this equipment is installed incorrectly. Never exceed the lifting capacity of pulleys and other safety devices that may be attached. When using pulleys, be sure to follow the instructions on the mounting hardware to avoid accidents.
pulley

Fixed pulley

Moving pulleys and fixed pulleys are different types of mechanical devices. The movable pulley moves with the object it is used to lift. Because it attaches to the object it is used to lift, it is great for lifting heavy objects. These devices are used in construction cranes and multipurpose elevators. There are many different types of pulleys, and their uses vary widely. Below is a brief overview of these devices.
The simplest pulley set consists of a wheel that is mounted on the ceiling. A rope is attached at 1 end and a person pulls at the other end. The rope is strong enough to keep a person standing while lifting weights. It takes about 200 Newtons of force to lift a 20 kg weight. In contrast, a movable pulley requires a force of 1000N, which makes it easier to lift heavy objects.
Fixed pulleys are another common lifting device. They work by using ropes and slotted wheels attached to the object to be lifted. These devices are convenient to use because they are easy to set up. Moving the scroll wheel doesn't change direction, so it's easier to move objects without putting too much pressure on the back. Unlike a moving rope, a moving object will feel much lighter than its actual weight.
Fixed pulleys are widely used in construction and agriculture. Fixed pulleys can help lift supplies and equipment from scaffolding. These items are often heavy and difficult to lift directly. Fixed pulleys at the top of the scaffolding will allow people at the bottom to lift objects more easily. As a result, those at the bottom are less stressed and more productive. Fixed pulleys will save time and money compared to moving ropes.
Composite pulleys combine fixed and movable pulleys to increase the power of movement. A compound pulley system uses both types of pulleys and enables a person to change direction by reversing the direction of a force. The compound pulley system will save time and effort as the user only has to put in half the effort. Unlike moving ropes, composite pulleys are easy to adjust and are the most versatile system on the market.
pulley

Blocks and tackles

A pulley block system is a rope hoist that uses a set of pulleys mounted on a frame. The blocks are arranged in a row, and the threaded rope is called a pulley. Pulley systems help amplify the tension of the rope and are common in sailboats, cranes and drilling rigs. However, these systems are not without drawbacks.
The pulley pulley system can be equipped with as many pulleys as required. This method allows a person to lift heavy objects. The pulley block system can contain the required number of pulleys to achieve the desired height. The main disadvantage of pulley systems is that they create a lot of friction on the pulley shaft.
Pulley systems use 2 types of pulleys. A movable pulley is attached to the load, allowing it to move with the load. On the other hand, fixed pulleys are fixed on fixed points. Therefore, a pulley block system may consist of multiple pulleys mounted on a shaft. For example, the 2 pulleys attached to the shaft each have their own mechanical advantages.
Several types of tackle systems have been developed in recent centuries. The most basic is the gun mount, which uses 2 pulleys to lift the load. The mechanical advantage of such a system is 2 to 3 times the distance required by the rope to move the load. Depending on how they're assembled, the system can lift 400 pounds with 80 or 100 pounds of force.
Another type of pulley is a combination of multiple wheels. The wheels on pulleys are supported by a housing or frame. The chain is attached to the pulley, and the rope is pulled to lift it. A combined pulley system will have multiple wheels. As the load increases, the force on the pulley also increases. This approach is generally more expensive than intercept and intercept systems.

China Professional Swhd-50 Hole CZPT Machine Hole Digger for 60-80HP Farm Tractor     near me supplier China Professional Swhd-50 Hole CZPT Machine Hole Digger for 60-80HP Farm Tractor     near me supplier

China OEM Zero Turn Mowers Pet Bottles 3000ml Pet Blowing Machine with high quality

Product Description

Product Description

hot stamping mold semi auto blow molding machine
zero turn mowers pet bottles 3000ml pet blowing machine

Machine Features:

1).High Intelligence:The machine can be controlled through touch screen and running status is shown on it.
2).High Quanlity:Steady infrared heating system blowing and highly precise blow-mould closing system ensure quality.
3).No Contamination:Closed production zone, good self-lubrication system avoid contamination.
4).Low Cost:Low consumption of electricity, air and water.
5).High Transparency:Easy maintenance, absolute safely, visual inspection, low noise.

 

Final bottle photo (see below)

PET preform photo  (see below)

 

Machine Photoes

A.   1 cavity semi-auto PET bottle blow machine  (see below)

B.  PET bottle 2 blower in 1 machine  (see below)

C. 2 cavity semi-auto PET bottle blow machine  (see below)


 

Related Machine

 injection moulding machine(to produce PET preform and lid)

 

Company Information

cooperated customer

Packaging & Shipping

Semi automatic PET bottle blow moulding machines are packed with wooden pallets, covered with plastic film; auxiliary machines and spare parts are packed with wooden boxes. The loading to containers is done according to weight balance, every package's position is fixed in containers to avoid moving. The photos of whole delivery will be sent to you for reference.

FAQ

For choosing proper machine and saving your time, please read below questions carefully and send your inquiry soon , thanks .

1.weight for plastic product

2.pictures for plastic product (including dimension for plastic product)

3.what output per hour do you need ?

4.Other requirements about the machine you want.

Turnkey project service:

1.  we will provide all the machines for the complete production according to customer's requirements.

2.  we will provide complete service for factory layout and other information to help customer to build the factory.

3.  we can also provide the raw material to the customer if you need.

4.  we will provide good service for machine installation and training, until the customers can run the machines and make stably production.

5.  Except 1 year quality guarantee, we will provide after-sell service for all the life.

6.  For long-term cooperation, we always provide good quality, good price and good service to customer. we are the professional and trustable supplier for turnkey projects. Let us do CZPT business together.

 

By the way , Our company is about 110 km away from ZheJiang (1.5 hour bus driving from ZheJiang airport) . Warmly welcome you to visit our factory at any time.

 

Synthesis of Epicyclic Gear Trains for Automotive Automatic Transmissions

In this article, we will discuss the synthesis of epicyclic gear trains for automotive automatic transmissions, their applications, and cost. After you have finished reading, you may want to do some research on the technology yourself. Here are some links to further reading on this topic. They also include an application in hybrid vehicle transmissions. Let's look at the basic concepts of epicyclic gear trains. They are highly efficient and are a promising alternative to conventional gearing systems.
Gear

Synthesis of epicyclic gear trains for automotive automatic transmissions

The main purpose of automotive automatic transmissions is to maintain engine-drive wheel balance. The kinematic structure of epicyclic gear trains (EGTs) is derived from graph representations of these gear trains. The synthesis process is based on an algorithm that generates admissible epicyclic gear trains with up to 10 links. This algorithm enables designers to design auto gear trains that have higher performance and better engine-drive wheel balance.
In this paper, we present a MATLAB optimization technique for determining the gear ratios of epicyclic transmission mechanisms. We also enumerate the number of teeth for all gears. Then, we estimate the overall velocity ratios of the obtained EGTs. Then, we analyze the feasibility of the proposed epicyclic gear trains for automotive automatic transmissions by comparing their structural characteristics.
A six-link epicyclic gear train is depicted in the following functional diagram. Each link is represented by a double-bicolor graph. The numbers on the graph represent the corresponding links. Each link has multiple joints. This makes it possible for a user to generate different configurations for each EGT. The numbers on the different graphs have different meanings, and the same applies to the double-bicolor figure.
In the next chapter of this article, we discuss the synthesis of epicyclic gear trains for automotive automatic transaxles. SAE International is an international organization of engineers and technical experts with core competencies in aerospace and automotive. Its charitable arm, the SAE Foundation, supports many programs and initiatives. These include the Collegiate Design Series and A World In Motion(r) and the SAE Foundation's A World in Motion(r) award.
Gear

Applications

The epicyclic gear system is a type of planetary gear train. It can achieve a great speed reduction in a small space. In cars, epicyclic gear trains are often used for the automatic transmission. These gear trains are also useful in hoists and pulley blocks. They have many applications in both mechanical and electrical engineering. They can be used for high-speed transmission and require less space than other types of gear trains.
The advantages of an epicyclic gear train include its compact structure, low weight, and high power density. However, they are not without disadvantages. Gear losses in epicyclic gear trains are a result of friction between gear tooth surfaces, churning of lubricating oil, and the friction between shaft support bearings and sprockets. This loss of power is called latent power, and previous research has demonstrated that this loss is tremendous.
The epicyclic gear train is commonly used for high-speed transmissions, but it also has a small footprint and is suitable for a variety of applications. It is used as differential gears in speed frames, to drive bobbins, and for the Roper positive let-off in looms. In addition, it is easy to fabricate, making it an excellent choice for a variety of industrial settings.
Another example of an epicyclic gear train is the planetary gear train. It consists of 2 gears with a ring in the middle and the sun gear in the outer ring. Each gear is mounted so that its center rotates around the ring of the other gear. The planet gear and sun gear are designed so that their pitch circles do not slip and are in sync. The planet gear has a point on the pitch circle that traces the epicycloid curve.
This gear system also offers a lower MTTR than other types of planetary gears. The main disadvantage of these gear sets is the large number of bearings they need to run. Moreover, planetary gears are more maintenance-intensive than parallel shaft gears. This makes them more difficult to monitor and repair. The MTTR is also lower compared to parallel shaft gears. They can also be a little off on their axis, causing them to misalign or lose their efficiency.
Another example of an epicyclic gear train is the differential gear box of an automobile. These gears are used in wrist watches, lathe machines, and automotives to transmit power. In addition, they are used in many other applications, including in aircrafts. They are quiet and durable, making them an excellent choice for many applications. They are used in transmission, textile machines, and even aerospace. A pitch point is the path between 2 teeth in a gear set. The axial pitch of 1 gear can be increased by increasing its base circle.
An epicyclic gear is also known as an involute gear. The number of teeth in each gear determines its rate of rotation. A 24-tooth sun gear produces an N-tooth planet gear with a ratio of 3/2. A 24-tooth sun gear equals a -3/2 planet gear ratio. Consequently, the epicyclic gear system provides high torque for driving wheels. However, this gear train is not widely used in vehicles.
Gear

Cost

The cost of epicyclic gearing is lower when they are tooled rather than manufactured on a normal N/C milling machine. The epicyclic carriers should be manufactured in a casting and tooled using a single-purpose machine that has multiple cutters to cut the material simultaneously. This approach is widely used for industrial applications and is particularly useful in the automotive sector. The benefits of a well-made epicyclic gear transmission are numerous.
An example of this is the planetary arrangement where the planets orbit the sun while rotating on its shaft. The resulting speed of each gear depends on the number of teeth and the speed of the carrier. Epicyclic gears can be tricky to calculate relative speeds, as they must figure out the relative speed of the sun and the planet. The fixed sun is not at zero RPM at mesh, so the relative speed must be calculated.
In order to determine the mesh power transmission, epicyclic gears must be designed to be able to "float." If the tangential load is too low, there will be less load sharing. An epicyclic gear must be able to allow "float." It should also allow for some tangential load and pitch-line velocities. The higher these factors, the more efficient the gear set will be.
An epicyclic gear train consists of 2 or more spur gears placed circumferentially. These gears are arranged so that the planet gear rolls inside the pitch circle of the fixed outer gear ring. This curve is called a hypocycloid. An epicyclic gear train with a planet engaging a sun gear is called a planetary gear train. The sun gear is fixed, while the planet gear is driven.
An epicyclic gear train contains several meshes. Each gear has a different number of meshes, which translates into RPM. The epicyclic gear can increase the load application frequency by translating input torque into the meshes. The epicyclic gear train consists of 3 gears, the sun, planet, and ring. The sun gear is the center gear, while the planets orbit the sun. The ring gear has several teeth, which increases the gear speed.
Another type of epicyclic gear is the planetary gearbox. This gear box has multiple toothed wheels rotating around a central shaft. Its low-profile design makes it a popular choice for space-constrained applications. This gearbox type is used in automatic transmissions. In addition, it is used for many industrial uses involving electric gear motors. The type of gearbox you use will depend on the speed and torque of the input and output shafts.

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China manufacturer Good Quality Machine Agriculture CZPT 4WD Farm Tractor 100HP CZPT Factory Supply for Sale with high quality

Product Description

Hot Sale 4WD Agricultural Wheeled Farm Tractor Graden Tractors Accessories Attachments


Product Description

Model 1204
Wheel Drive 4*4 Four-Wheel Drive
Dimension(L*W*H)mm 4530*1980*2630
Weight(kg) 3840
Front wheel Tread(mm) 1500-1740 adjustable
Rear wheel(mm) 1520-1850 adjustable
Minimum Land Clearance(mm) 405
Rear Suspension  Three-point Suspension
Engine Brand  Weichai / YTO
Engine Type Water cooled Vertical,4 Stroke and Direct injection
Rated Power(KW) 88.2KW
Rated Revolution(r/min) 2300/2400
Start Way Electricity start
Transmission Box 4x(2+1)x2 shifts
Clutch Single chip, Dry Friction and Double stage Clutch
PTO Speed (6 spine )  540/1000

Introduction Series: 

Type: Farm tractor
Model: TY  TE  NB
Horsepower range: 30 - 60
Highlights: Economical and practical
Working land-form: Suitable for plain working
 

Type: Farm tractor
Model: TE
Horsepower range: 40 - 80
Highlights: Economical and practical
Working land-form: Orchard and Greenhouse working
 

 

Type: Farm tractor
Model: TB
Horsepower range: 60 - 90
Highlights: 12+12 Gear shifts, Compact structure, easy operation and large traction
Working land-form: Plain, hills and mountain region working, stable structure could deal with all kinds of land-forms
 

 

Type: Farm tractor
Model: TD  TF
Horsepower range: 100 - 180
Highlights: Large horsepower, compact structure, convenient operation and large traction
Working land-form: Plain, hills and mountain region working, stable structure could deal with all kinds of land-forms
 

Workshop view:

Tractor implement:

Pakage and delivery:
Tractor series:

SD254/304/354/404/454/504/604/704/804/904/1004D/1204/1404/1604/1804/2104/2004/2204/2604/3004
Warmly Welcome to visit us and do business together! 

FAQ:
1.Are you a manufacture or trading company? 
We are a professional manufacturer and we can provide tractors from 25Hp-220Hp and implements. .
2.what's your MOQ? 1 unit. 
3.How about the spare parts?
We can provide free toolbox and easy damaged parts.
4.Where is the loading port?
HangZhou port, or to meet client's requirement.
5.How long is the lead time?
Usually 15-25 days. Depands on the quantity of your order.
6.How long is the warranty time?
18 months after the goods delivery to destination port.
7.what's your payment terms?
Normally we use T/T We also accept other payment terms, such as Western Union, PayPal and L/C.
8.what's the tractor optional parts?
Can be equipped with ROPS, Canopy, Fan cabin, Heater cabin, AC cabin, Air Brakes, Hydraulic valve out, Paddy tire, Turf tire or as per your requirements.
9.Can we use our own logo or design?
Yes.OEM is welcome any time. We can also provide whole tractor model design.
10. Can be used for which implements?
Loader, Backhoe, Harrow, Mower, Plough, Planter, Trailer, Slasher, Snow blower or as per your requirements.

Types of Bevel Gears

Bevel Gears are used in a number of industries. They are used in wheeled excavators, dredges, conveyor belts, mill actuators, and rail transmissions. A bevel gear's spiral or angled bevel can make it suitable for confined spaces. It is also used in robotics and vertical supports of rolling mills. You can use bevel gears in food processing processes. For more information on bevel gears, read on.
gear

Spiral bevel gear

Spiral bevel gears are used to transmit power between 2 shafts in a 90-degree orientation. They have curved or oblique teeth and can be fabricated from various metals. Bestagear is 1 manufacturer specializing in medium to large spiral bevel gears. They are used in the mining, metallurgical, marine, and oil fields. Spiral bevel gears are usually made from steel, aluminum, or phenolic materials.
Spiral bevel gears have many advantages. Their mesh teeth create a less abrupt force transfer. They are incredibly durable and are designed to last a long time. They are also less expensive than other right-angle gears. They also tend to last longer, because they are manufactured in pairs. The spiral bevel gear also reduces noise and vibration from its counterparts. Therefore, if you are in need of a new gear set, spiral bevel gears are the right choice.
The contact between spiral bevel gear teeth occurs along the surface of the gear tooth. The contact follows the Hertz theory of elastic contact. This principle holds for small significant dimensions of the contact area and small relative radii of curvature of the surfaces. In this case, strains and friction are negligible. A spiral bevel gear is a common example of an inverted helical gear. This gear is commonly used in mining equipment.
Spiral bevel gears also have a backlash-absorbing feature. This feature helps secure the thickness of the oil film on the gear surface. The shaft axis, mounting distance, and angle errors all affect the tooth contact on a spiral bevel gear. Adjusting backlash helps to correct these problems. The tolerances shown above are common for bevel gears. In some cases, manufacturers make slight design changes late in the production process, which minimizes the risk to OEMs.

Straight bevel gear

Straight bevel gears are among the easiest types of gears to manufacture. The earliest method used to manufacture straight bevel gears was to use a planer equipped with an indexing head. However, improvements have been made in manufacturing methods after the introduction of the Revacycle system and the Coniflex. The latest technology allows for even more precise manufacturing. Both of these manufacturing methods are used by CZPT. Here are some examples of straight bevel gear manufacturing.
A straight bevel gear is manufactured using 2 kinds of bevel surfaces, namely, the Gleason method and the Klingelnberg method. Among the two, the Gleason method is the most common. Unlike other types of gear, the CZPT method is not a universal standard. The Gleason system has higher quality gears, since its adoption of tooth crowning is the most effective way to make gears that tolerate even small assembly errors. It also eliminates the stress concentration in the bevelled edges of the teeth.
The gear's composition depends on the application. When durability is required, a gear is made of cast iron. The pinion is usually 3 times harder than the gear, which helps balance wear. Other materials, such as carbon steel, are cheaper, but are less resistant to corrosion. Inertia is another critical factor to consider, since heavier gears are more difficult to reverse and stop. Precision requirements may include the gear pitch and diameter, as well as the pressure angle.
Involute geometry of a straight bevel gear is often computed by varying the surface's normal to the surface. Involute geometry is computed by incorporating the surface coordinates and the theoretical tooth thickness. Using the CMM, the spherical involute surface can be used to determine tooth contact patterns. This method is useful when a roll tester tooling is unavailable, because it can predict the teeth' contact pattern.
gear

Hypoid bevel gear

Hypoid bevel gears are an efficient and versatile speed reduction solution. Their compact size, high efficiency, low noise and heat generation, and long life make them a popular choice in the power transmission and motion control industries. The following are some of the benefits of hypoid gearing and why you should use it. Listed below are some of the key misperceptions and false assumptions of this gear type. These assumptions may seem counterintuitive at first, but will help you understand what this gear is all about.
The basic concept of hypoid gears is that they use 2 non-intersecting shafts. The smaller gear shaft is offset from the larger gear shaft, allowing them to mesh without interference and support each other securely. The resulting torque transfer is improved when compared to conventional gear sets. A hypoid bevel gear is used to drive the rear axle of an automobile. It increases the flexibility of machine design and allows the axes to be freely adjusted.
In the first case, the mesh of the 2 bodies is obtained by fitting the hyperboloidal cutter to the desired gear. Its geometric properties, orientation, and position determine the desired gear. The latter is used if the desired gear is noise-free or is required to reduce vibrations. A hyperboloidal cutter, on the other hand, meshes with 2 toothed bodies. It is the most efficient option for modeling hypoid gears with noise concerns.
The main difference between hypoid and spiral bevel gears is that the hypoid bevel gear has a larger diameter than its counterparts. They are usually found in 1:1 and 2:1 applications, but some manufacturers also provide higher ratios. A hypoid gearbox can achieve speeds of 3 thousand rpm. This makes it the preferred choice in a variety of applications. So, if you're looking for a gearbox with a high efficiency, this is the gear for you.

Addendum and dedendum angles

The addendum and dedendum angles of a bevel gear are used to describe the shape and depth of the teeth of the gear. Each tooth of the gear has a slightly tapered surface that changes in depth. These angles are defined by their addendum and dedendum distances. Addendum angle is the distance between the top land and the bottom surface of the teeth, while dedendum angle is the distance between the pitch surface and the bottom surface of the teeth.
The pitch angle is the angle formed by the apex point of the gear's pitch cone with the pitch line of the gear shaft. The dedendum angle, on the other hand, is the depth of the tooth space below the pitch line. Both angles are used to measure the shape of a bevel gear. The addendum and dedendum angles are important for gear design.
The dedendum and addendum angles of a bevel gear are determined by the base contact ratio (Mc) of the 2 gears. The involute curve is not allowed to extend within the base diameter of the bevel gear. The base diameter is also a critical measurement for the design of a gear. It is possible to reduce the involute curve to match the involute curve, but it must be tangential to the involute curve.
The most common application of a bevel gear is the automotive differential. They are used in many types of vehicles, including cars, trucks, and even construction equipment. They are also used in the marine industry and aviation. Aside from these 2 common uses, there are many other uses for bevel gears. And they are still growing in popularity. But they're a valuable part of automotive and industrial gearing systems.
gear

Applications of bevel gears

Bevel gears are used in a variety of applications. They are made of various materials depending on their weight, load, and application. For high-load applications, ferrous metals such as grey cast iron are used. These materials have excellent wear resistance and are inexpensive. For lower-weight applications, steel or non-metals such as plastics are used. Some bevel gear materials are considered noiseless. Here are some of their most common uses.
Straight bevel gears are the easiest to manufacture. The earliest method of manufacturing them was with a planer with an indexing head. Modern manufacturing methods introduced the Revacycle and Coniflex systems. For industrial gear manufacturing, the CZPT uses the Revacycle system. However, there are many types of bevel gears. This guide will help you choose the right material for your next project. These materials can withstand high rotational speeds and are very strong.
Bevel gears are most common in automotive and industrial machinery. They connect the driveshaft to the wheels. Some even have a 45-degree bevel. These gears can be placed on a bevel surface and be tested for their transmission capabilities. They are also used in testing applications to ensure proper motion transmission. They can reduce the speed of straight shafts. Bevel gears can be used in many industries, from marine to aviation.
The simplest type of bevel gear is the miter gear, which has a 1:1 ratio. It is used to change the axis of rotation. The shafts of angular miter bevel gears can intersect at any angle, from 45 degrees to 120 degrees. The teeth on the bevel gear can be straight, spiral, or Zerol. And as with the rack and pinion gears, there are different types of bevel gears.

China manufacturer Good Quality Machine Agriculture CZPT 4WD Farm Tractor 100HP CZPT Factory Supply for Sale     with high qualityChina manufacturer Good Quality Machine Agriculture CZPT 4WD Farm Tractor 100HP CZPT Factory Supply for Sale     with high quality

China best Excavator Attachments 12ton Excavator Land Clearing Machine Excavator Forestry Mulcher near me manufacturer

Product Description

Hydraulic Excavator Attachments 12Ton Excavator land clearing machine forestry mulcher

Add versatility to your business with SF mulching attachments for excavators. The incredible performance and durability of our attachments will lead you to excellent productivity, even in hard-to-reach places. Attached to an excavator, SF forestry mulchers are perfect for clearing trees and brush along roadsides, ravines, creeks, riverbanks, and places that could otherwise be difficult to reach.

Heavy-Duty and Severe-Duty Models
Exceptional Tool Life
Stout Rotor and Body
The Most Durable Mulcher on the Market

Mounts---
Quick Attach or Pin-on
Easily Change Mounts for Different Excavators with the Bolt-on Interface
Rugged Structure---
Reinforced Side Walls

Packing
1. We pack the products by simple pallet or case which is seaworthy.
2. We have a team specialized in packing and loading container, they have rich experience, and can load the max quantity products,
which can help customers save the CZPT freight.

HangZhou Shenfu Construction Machinery&Equipment Co.,Ltd
----HangZhou shenfu International Trade Co.Ltd
----HangZhou Atlas Shenfu Construction Machinery&Equipment Co.,Ltd (China-Australia Joint Venture)
We HangZhou Shenfu are professional manufacturer of excavator attachments,and other skid steer parts, production, developing and selling all by ourselves.All facilities are supported by dedicated on site engineering teams.A research & development department in Australia staffed with degree qualified engineers further strengthens our capabilities.
In China, we have many dealers nearly cover all the main city, HangZhou city, HangZhou city, HangZhou City, Haerbin City, Xian ect.
Based on high quality and good reputation, we keep increase our international market, our products are exported more than 20 countries,such as Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Peru, Sri Lanka, Korea, Japan, Brasil, Russia, Sweden, Norway, Chile, France, Ireland, Fiji, South Africa, Guyana, Argentina, Germany, UK, America, etc.

We are always keeping design new products all the time to fit the market, you can choose the best earthworking tools for your job from the range of attachments here.
For Excavator:
 * CZPT buckets / Rock Buckets for Excavators for all sizes
 * Mud buckets for Excavators in all sizes and for all sizes
 * Skeleton Buckets and Sieve Buckets for Excavators in all sizes
 * Tilt buckets for excavator in all sizes
 * Trapezoidal buckets for excavator in all sizes
 * Rippers/Double Ripper/ Multi Ripper fit for excavators from 1T capacity to 120T capacity.
 * Manual Quick coupler/ Hydraulic quick coupler/ Tilt quick coupler for Excavators from 1T to 120 T
 * Hydraulic Grabs / Rotating Grab / Orange peel grab /Stone Grab for Excavators from 1T to 80 T
 * Mechanical Grabs for Excavators from 1T to 80T
 * Hydraulic Power Thumbs for Excavators from 1T to 50T
 * Mechanical Thumbs for Excavators from 1T to 50T
 * Clamp / Snow blade/ Vibration roller/ Four in 1 Bucket and for all makes and models of Excavators
 * Rotary screening bucket from 5-50T
 * Crusher bucket from 10-50T
 * Hydraulic shear / Hydraulic cutter/ Clamshell Bucket/ Drum cutter from 1-120T
 * Mulcher/ Tree Shear fit for excavators from 10-50T
 * Rotary demolition grab with different designs or styles, etc...
 * Hammer Break

For Skid Steer:
* Skid steer Bucket/ Rock Bucket/Skeleton bucket/Sand Bucket/ Four in One bucket
* Skid steer Sweeper with water tank or without
* Skid steer Vibratory Roller
* Skid steer concrete bucket
* Skid steer bale clamp
* Skid steer tree spade

 * Trailer(2019 new product)
 * Other custom products also available

FAQ
Q: Are you a manufacturer?
A: Yes, our factory was established in 2007.
Q: Are you sure your product will fit my excavator?
A: Yes, we are professional attachments manufacturer, We make attachments according to your excavator bucket dimensions.
Q: Can I customize a product?
A: Sure, we can provide OEM and ODM service.
Q: What's the MOQ and payment terms?
A: MOQ is 1 set. Payment by T/T, L/C, Credit Card and Western Union is acceptable. Other payment method can be negotiated.
Q: How about delivery time?
A: Usually 15 days subject to order quantity. Due to the surge in orders, please check with customer service staff for lead time.
Q: How about the package?
A: Our attachments are packaged by standard export wooden pallets free from fumigation, other package ways will be tooken accoding to the actual.

Further details, please contact me directly. Thank you!

What is a bushing?

What is a bushing? Basically, bushings are spherical or spherical bearings for machines with sliding or rotating shaft assemblies. Due to their excellent load-carrying capacity and anti-friction properties, these bushings are used in almost all industrial applications. This makes them useful in industries such as construction, mining, agriculture, transportation, hydropower, food processing and material handling.
bushing

Shell information

The demand for bushings is closely related to the global transformer market. Growing renewable energy sources and high replacement rates of aging grid infrastructure are driving the global demand for transformer bushings. Increased urbanization is another factor driving the demand for transformer bushings. Among global regions, Asia Pacific is the largest market for medium voltage transformer bushings. The following section provides a detailed analysis of the market.
Bulk-type bushings are used for lower voltage ratings and consist of a center conductor stud or tube and an insulator housing. They are available in dry or oil filled versions, and their oil content is shared with the transformer main tank. However, the trend is slowly turning towards RIP bushings. Regardless of how different types of bushings are used, it is important to understand the difference between them.
A recent CZPT survey indicated that bushings account for 17% of all transformer failures. Among them, 30% caused fire accidents and 10% caused explosions. This is not a small risk, especially for such important electrical components as transformers. Because casing is so important, utilities are increasingly looking to preventative maintenance. However, this requires continuous monitoring of the bushing and its insulation. There are many benefits to using online condition monitoring.
One of the main benefits of locating and replacing faulty bushings is improved operability and safety. If you notice that your car is unstable in the corners, your bushings are worn. Anti-roll bar bushings can also be a sign of bushing damage. Do not ignore these warning signs as they can have dangerous consequences. To avoid these potential problems, make sure to get your vehicle serviced as soon as you notice any of these symptoms.
Be sure to park your vehicle on a level surface before you start changing your car bushings. You may need to unlock the hood latch and apply the brakes before continuing. Then, open the valve cover. This will allow you to see the engine area and bushings. You should also check that the wheels are not moving and avoid placing sharp objects in the engine bay. If you have time, open the hood and if you can see the bushings, turn on the headlights.
bushing

type

There are various types of bushings, each serving a different purpose. Oil-filled types are the most common and are designed for vertical installations. On the other hand, the embedded ferrule can accommodate the connection to the wire leads in the lower end of the ferrule. This feature significantly reduces the length of the sump end of the casing, but also adds additional complexity and cost.
There are 2 basic types of bushings. The first is a solid pour and the second is a capacitive graded variety. Solid cast bushings are typically used for low voltage transformer windings, while gas insulated bushings are insulated with pressurized gas. Gas-insulated bushings are also used in SF6 circuit breakers. If you are in the market for a new bushing, be sure to consider its cantilever strength and design.
Electrical bushings are an important part of various electrical equipment. They help carry high-voltage current through the enclosure and act as an insulator between a live conductor and a metal body at ground potential. Bulk-type bushings consist of a central conductive rod (usually copper or aluminum) and an insulator (silicone rubber compound or composite resin) surrounding the rod.
Transformers require transformer bushings. The construction and materials used in the bushing play a key role in the durability and longevity of the transformer. Transformers with weak bushings can fail, causing extensive damage. Moisture or voids can cause insulation breakdown, resulting in extensive electrical damage. Appropriate materials and optimized construction can reduce electric field stress and extend the life of the bushing.
Capacitor grading bushings are more expensive and are used in almost all high voltage systems. They use a conductive layer within the insulating layer between the center conductor and the insulator. Different manufacturers use different materials to produce these bushings. Earlier, capacitor grading bushings were made of concentric ceramic cylinders with metallized surfaces. They are also made from laminated cardboard tubes with conductive layers.

Function

A bushing is a support member that performs its function by acting as a washer and reducing noise and vibration. Bushings are used in valve covers and are made of corrosion-resistant materials to perform these functions. These products can be found in all types of machinery from cars to airplanes. Below are some common uses for bushings. Read on to discover more. Here are some of the most important features of the shell.
Electrical bushings transmit electricity. They can be used in circuit breakers, transformers, power capacitors and shunt reactors. The conductors of the bushing can be built directly into the bushing or through the bushing. Both current and voltage represent electricity. The bushing must have insulation capable of withstanding the voltage and its current-carrying conductors must be capable of carrying the rated current without overheating the adjacent insulation.
The bushing wraps around the stem, which is a relatively simple replacement part. It is a hardened part that prevents leaks and improves sealing. Plus, its low-cost replacement makes it a very easy-to-machine part. Bushings are also used in valves for guiding purposes. These 2 features make bushings an important part of many machines and applications. So, learn more about them.
Copper and brass are commonly used bushing materials. They have high compressive strength and high surface pressure. This material is suitable for bearings in low speed situations and heavy duty applications. Copper and brass are the most common types of casings, and they are both made in China. They are all relatively inexpensive and are available in a variety of materials and sizes. If you are considering purchasing a casing, keep in mind that it must meet national standards.
bushing

cost

Whether you're looking for a replacement bushing for your rear suspension or just need to replace the fork, you have a few different options. The 2 main types of bushings are coated and uncoated. If you want to save money on bushing replacements, you should consider getting a cheaper lower fork. Whether you're replacing bushings to improve ride quality or prevent damage to your wheel loader, you'll find a bushing replacement option that fits your budget.
While most cars are compatible with bushings, some iconic parts from premium brands like BMW and Mercedes require special tools to replace. If you are not confident in your mechanical abilities, consider hiring a mechanic to do it. Mechanical replacement bushings typically range from $200 to $500. If you're comfortable with mechanics and have some mechanical knowledge, you can save money by trying the job yourself. For example, control arm bushings range in price from $20 to $80. It is important to check the alignment after replacing the bushing to avoid further damage.
Control arm bushing replacements are usually relatively inexpensive, but you may need to replace several at the same time. You should check the prices of several mechanics before making a decision. You can easily save between $50 and $100 by comparing quotes. Plus, you'll save a lot of money by finding the right mechanic for the job. You can also use an online comparison tool to compare prices. You can find a mechanic that suits your needs at an affordable price.
Control arm bushings are also an inexpensive way to replace parts of a car's front or rear suspension. Typically, control arm bushings are made of 2 metal cylinders covered with a thick layer of rubber. They wear out due to accidents, potholes and off-roading. They are mounted with a bolt that goes through the inner barrel. It is important to replace these bushings as often as needed to improve operation.

China best Excavator Attachments 12ton Excavator Land Clearing Machine Excavator Forestry Mulcher     near me manufacturer China best Excavator Attachments 12ton Excavator Land Clearing Machine Excavator Forestry Mulcher     near me manufacturer

China Standard Adjustable Animals Feed Fodder Cutting Feed Wet-Dry Grass Chaff Cutter Machine with Best Sales

Product Description

Application of grass chaff cutter machine :
This section chopping machine can be chopped all kinds of grass, green grass straw, green corn stalks, green wheat straw and other green fodder; for the size of farms, dairy farms, farmland green fodder chopped, is the majority of rural family farming Ideal for cutting grass machineryIt's a kind of agriculture forage feed processing machine. It suits to feed the cattle, sheep, horse, deer and other animals. It's a good helper for the farmers to cut the grass.

Features of grass chaff cutter machine :
1. Advanced feeding part with feeding roller, the conveying chain will not block the grass, so as tofeeding grass automatically and smoothly, with high efficiency. 
2. Our machine with safety CZPT device of moving blade , so the whole machine is safety, reliable,and durable. 
3. The unique speed regulation gear case structure, the cutting length is very convenient to adjust. 
4. The drive part is equipped with antifriction bearing and universal spindle coupling, compact structure,operate flexibly, convenient dismantling.
5. Advanced feeding and conveying parts are controlled by 1 switch, it's easy and convenient.

Product Pictures Specification
Chaff cutter Model 9ZT-0.6C
Drum roation speed 900r/min
Weight-mian unit 51KG
Boundary dimension 1030*410*1040mm
Package size 600*420*340mm
Production ≥500kg/h

FAQ
Question1: Are you a manufacturer or a trading company?

A: We are manufacturers, we sincerely welcome you to visit our factory.

Question 2: Do you accept OEM&ODM?

A: Yes, OEM&ODM can also be provided. Even if we can design the logo and packaging for you on containers at least 20 feet long, you can have your own color, logo and design.

Question3: Is this machine installed before packing?

A: The main body of the machine has been installed when packing. Only some spare parts need to be installed. It is very simple and convenient.

Guide to Drive Shafts and U-Joints

If you're concerned about the performance of your car's driveshaft, you're not alone. Many car owners are unaware of the warning signs of a failed driveshaft, but knowing what to look for can help you avoid costly repairs. Here is a brief guide on drive shafts, U-joints and maintenance intervals. Listed below are key points to consider before replacing a vehicle driveshaft.
air-compressor

Symptoms of Driveshaft Failure

Identifying a faulty driveshaft is easy if you've ever heard a strange noise from under your car. These sounds are caused by worn U-joints and bearings supporting the drive shaft. When they fail, the drive shafts stop rotating properly, creating a clanking or squeaking sound. When this happens, you may hear noise from the side of the steering wheel or floor.
In addition to noise, a faulty driveshaft can cause your car to swerve in tight corners. It can also lead to suspended bindings that limit overall control. Therefore, you should have these symptoms checked by a mechanic as soon as you notice them. If you notice any of the symptoms above, your next step should be to tow your vehicle to a mechanic. To avoid extra trouble, make sure you've taken precautions by checking your car's oil level.
In addition to these symptoms, you should also look for any noise from the drive shaft. The first thing to look for is the squeak. This was caused by severe damage to the U-joint attached to the drive shaft. In addition to noise, you should also look for rust on the bearing cap seals. In extreme cases, your car can even shudder when accelerating.
Vibration while driving can be an early warning sign of a driveshaft failure. Vibration can be due to worn bushings, stuck sliding yokes, or even springs or bent yokes. Excessive torque can be caused by a worn center bearing or a damaged U-joint. The vehicle may make unusual noises in the chassis system.
If you notice these signs, it's time to take your car to a mechanic. You should check regularly, especially heavy vehicles. If you're not sure what's causing the noise, check your car's transmission, engine, and rear differential. If you suspect that a driveshaft needs to be replaced, a certified mechanic can replace the driveshaft in your car.
air-compressor

Drive shaft type

Driveshafts are used in many different types of vehicles. These include four-wheel drive, front-engine rear-wheel drive, motorcycles and boats. Each type of drive shaft has its own purpose. Below is an overview of the 3 most common types of drive shafts:
The driveshaft is a circular, elongated shaft that transmits torque from the engine to the wheels. Drive shafts often contain many joints to compensate for changes in length or angle. Some drive shafts also include connecting shafts and internal constant velocity joints. Some also include torsional dampers, spline joints, and even prismatic joints. The most important thing about the driveshaft is that it plays a vital role in transmitting torque from the engine to the wheels.
The drive shaft needs to be both light and strong to move torque. While steel is the most commonly used material for automotive driveshafts, other materials such as aluminum, composites, and carbon fiber are also commonly used. It all depends on the purpose and size of the vehicle. Precision Manufacturing is a good source for OEM products and OEM driveshafts. So when you're looking for a new driveshaft, keep these factors in mind when buying.
Cardan joints are another common drive shaft. A universal joint, also known as a U-joint, is a flexible coupling that allows 1 shaft to drive the other at an angle. This type of drive shaft allows power to be transmitted while the angle of the other shaft is constantly changing. While a gimbal is a good option, it's not a perfect solution for all applications.
CZPT, Inc. has state-of-the-art machinery to service all types of drive shafts, from small cars to race cars. They serve a variety of needs, including racing, industry and agriculture. Whether you need a new drive shaft or a simple adjustment, the staff at CZPT can meet all your needs. You'll be back on the road soon!

U-joint

If your car yoke or u-joint shows signs of wear, it's time to replace them. The easiest way to replace them is to follow the steps below. Use a large flathead screwdriver to test. If you feel any movement, the U-joint is faulty. Also, inspect the bearing caps for damage or rust. If you can't find the u-joint wrench, try checking with a flashlight.
When inspecting U-joints, make sure they are properly lubricated and lubricated. If the joint is dry or poorly lubricated, it can quickly fail and cause your car to squeak while driving. Another sign that a joint is about to fail is a sudden, excessive whine. Check your u-joints every year or so to make sure they are in proper working order.
Whether your u-joint is sealed or lubricated will depend on the make and model of your vehicle. When your vehicle is off-road, you need to install lubricable U-joints for durability and longevity. A new driveshaft or derailleur will cost more than a U-joint. Also, if you don't have a good understanding of how to replace them, you may need to do some transmission work on your vehicle.
When replacing the U-joint on the drive shaft, be sure to choose an OEM replacement whenever possible. While you can easily repair or replace the original head, if the u-joint is not lubricated, you may need to replace it. A damaged gimbal joint can cause problems with your car's transmission or other critical components. Replacing your car's U-joint early can ensure its long-term performance.
Another option is to use 2 CV joints on the drive shaft. Using multiple CV joints on the drive shaft helps you in situations where alignment is difficult or operating angles do not match. This type of driveshaft joint is more expensive and complex than a U-joint. The disadvantages of using multiple CV joints are additional length, weight, and reduced operating angle. There are many reasons to use a U-joint on a drive shaft.
air-compressor

maintenance interval

Checking U-joints and slip joints is a critical part of routine maintenance. Most vehicles are equipped with lube fittings on the driveshaft slip joint, which should be checked and lubricated at every oil change. CZPT technicians are well-versed in axles and can easily identify a bad U-joint based on the sound of acceleration or shifting. If not repaired properly, the drive shaft can fall off, requiring expensive repairs.
Oil filters and oil changes are other parts of a vehicle's mechanical system. To prevent rust, the oil in these parts must be replaced. The same goes for transmission. Your vehicle's driveshaft should be inspected at least every 60,000 miles. The vehicle's transmission and clutch should also be checked for wear. Other components that should be checked include PCV valves, oil lines and connections, spark plugs, tire bearings, steering gearboxes and brakes.
If your vehicle has a manual transmission, it is best to have it serviced by CZPT's East Lexington experts. These services should be performed every 2 to 4 years or every 24,000 miles. For best results, refer to the owner's manual for recommended maintenance intervals. CZPT technicians are experienced in axles and differentials. Regular maintenance of your drivetrain will keep it in good working order.

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China Standard OEM 2022 New 20V Grass Cutting Machine String Trimmer Brush Cutter Professional Mowers Trade Hand Holding Lithium Electric Lawn Mower Garden with Hot selling

Product Description

Product Description

Product Name Grass Trimmer
Product Model YW6103
Voltage 20V
No-loading speed 8000rpm
Charger Voltage ~230V/50Hz
Battery 1.5Ah Li-ion
Telescopic Handle Aluminum

Certificates  

Detailed Photos

Certifications

Packaging & Shipping

FAQ

Q: Where is your factory?
A: Our factory is located in HangZhou, ZHangZhoug, which is a hardware we-know city all over the world.

Q: Where is your main market?
A: At present, our main market is the United States, The EU, South America, Russia, Iran, Vietnam, India, Malaysia, and Africa.

Q: What's your MOQ?
A:??Our MOQ is 500pcs, our factory brand can do 100pcs for trial.

Q: Can I get samples to test?
A: Yes, we can send 1 or 2 samples for the test.

Q:?What is your warranty term for the product?
A:? The battery is 12 months warranty. the core of the motor is? 18 months warranty.
For other problems, we can send you free spare parts.
 

Screw Shaft Features Explained

When choosing the screw shaft for your application, you should consider the features of the screws: threads, lead, pitch, helix angle, and more. You may be wondering what these features mean and how they affect the screw's performance. This article explains the differences between these factors. The following are the features that affect the performance of screws and their properties. You can use these to make an informed decision and purchase the right screw. You can learn more about these features by reading the following articles.

Threads

The major diameter of a screw thread is the larger of the 2 extreme diameters. The major diameter of a screw is also known as the outside diameter. This dimension can't be directly measured, but can be determined by measuring the distance between adjacent sides of the thread. In addition, the mean area of a screw thread is known as the pitch. The diameter of the thread and pitch line are directly proportional to the overall size of the screw.
The threads are classified by the diameter and pitch. The major diameter of a screw shaft has the largest number of threads; the smaller diameter is called the minor diameter. The thread angle, also known as the helix angle, is measured perpendicular to the axis of the screw. The major diameter is the largest part of the screw; the minor diameter is the lower end of the screw. The thread angle is the half distance between the major and minor diameters. The minor diameter is the outer surface of the screw, while the top surface corresponds to the major diameter.
The pitch is measured at the crest of a thread. In other words, a 16-pitch thread has a diameter of 1 sixteenth of the screw shaft's diameter. The actual diameter is 0.03125 inches. Moreover, a large number of manufacturers use this measurement to determine the thread pitch. The pitch diameter is a critical factor in successful mating of male and female threads. So, when determining the pitch diameter, you need to check the thread pitch plate of a screw.
screwshaft

Lead

In screw shaft applications, a solid, corrosion-resistant material is an important requirement. Lead screws are a robust choice, which ensure shaft direction accuracy. This material is widely used in lathes and measuring instruments. They have black oxide coatings and are suited for environments where rusting is not acceptable. These screws are also relatively inexpensive. Here are some advantages of lead screws. They are highly durable, cost-effective, and offer high reliability.
A lead screw system may have multiple starts, or threads that run parallel to each other. The lead is the distance the nut travels along the shaft during a single revolution. The smaller the lead, the tighter the thread. The lead can also be expressed as the pitch, which is the distance between adjacent thread crests or troughs. A lead screw has a smaller pitch than a nut, and the smaller the lead, the greater its linear speed.
When choosing lead screws, the critical speed is the maximum number of revolutions per minute. This is determined by the minor diameter of the shaft and its length. The critical speed should never be exceeded or the lead will become distorted or cracked. The recommended operational speed is around 80 percent of the evaluated critical speed. Moreover, the lead screw must be properly aligned to avoid excessive vibrations. In addition, the screw pitch must be within the design tolerance of the shaft.

Pitch

The pitch of a screw shaft can be viewed as the distance between the crest of a thread and the surface where the threads meet. In mathematics, the pitch is equivalent to the length of 1 wavelength. The pitch of a screw shaft also relates to the diameter of the threads. In the following, the pitch of a screw is explained. It is important to note that the pitch of a screw is not a metric measurement. In the following, we will define the 2 terms and discuss how they relate to 1 another.
A screw's pitch is not the same in all countries. The United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States have standardized screw threads according to the UN system. Therefore, there is a need to specify the pitch of a screw shaft when a screw is being manufactured. The standardization of pitch and diameter has also reduced the cost of screw manufacturing. Nevertheless, screw threads are still expensive. The United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States have introduced a system for the calculation of screw pitch.
The pitch of a lead screw is the same as that of a lead screw. The diameter is 0.25 inches and the circumference is 0.79 inches. When calculating the mechanical advantage of a screw, divide the diameter by its pitch. The larger the pitch, the more threads the screw has, increasing its critical speed and stiffness. The pitch of a screw shaft is also proportional to the number of starts in the shaft.

Helix angle

The helix angle of a screw shaft is the angle formed between the circumference of the cylinder and its helix. Both of these angles must be equal to 90 degrees. The larger the lead angle, the smaller the helix angle. Some reference materials refer to angle B as the helix angle. However, the actual angle is derived from calculating the screw geometry. Read on for more information. Listed below are some of the differences between helix angles and lead angles.
High helix screws have a long lead. This length reduces the number of effective turns of the screw. Because of this, fine pitch screws are usually used for small movements. A typical example is a 16-mm x 5-inch screw. Another example of a fine pitch screw is a 12x2mm screw. It is used for small moves. This type of screw has a lower lead angle than a high-helix screw.
A screw's helix angle refers to the relative angle of the flight of the helix to the plane of the screw axis. While screw helix angles are not often altered from the standard square pitch, they can have an effect on processing. Changing the helix angle is more common in two-stage screws, special mixing screws, and metering screws. When a screw is designed for this function, it should be able to handle the materials it is made of.
screwshaft

Size

The diameter of a screw is its diameter, measured from the head to the shaft. Screw diameters are standardized by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. The diameters of screws range from 3/50 inches to 16 inches, and more recently, fractions of an inch have been added. However, shaft diameters may vary depending on the job, so it is important to know the right size for the job. The size chart below shows the common sizes for screws.
Screws are generally referred to by their gauge, which is the major diameter. Screws with a major diameter less than a quarter of an inch are usually labeled as #0 to #14 and larger screws are labeled as sizes in fractions of an inch. There are also decimal equivalents of each screw size. These measurements will help you choose the correct size for your project. The screws with the smaller diameters were not tested.
In the previous section, we described the different shaft sizes and their specifications. These screw sizes are usually indicated by fractions of an inch, followed by a number of threads per inch. For example, a ten-inch screw has a shaft size of 2'' with a thread pitch of 1/4", and it has a diameter of 2 inches. This screw is welded to a two-inch Sch. 40 pipe. Alternatively, it can be welded to a 9-inch O.A.L. pipe.
screwshaft

Shape

Screws come in a wide variety of sizes and shapes, from the size of a quarter to the diameter of a U.S. quarter. Screws' main function is to hold objects together and to translate torque into linear force. The shape of a screw shaft, if it is round, is the primary characteristic used to define its use. The following chart shows how the screw shaft differs from a quarter:
The shape of a screw shaft is determined by 2 features: its major diameter, or distance from the outer edge of the thread on 1 side to the inner smooth surface of the shaft. These are generally 2 to 16 millimeters in diameter. Screw shafts can have either a fully threaded shank or a half-threaded shank, with the latter providing better stability. Regardless of whether the screw shaft is round or domed, it is important to understand the different characteristics of a screw before attempting to install it into a project.
The screw shaft's diameter is also important to its application. The ball circle diameter refers to the distance between the center of 2 opposite balls in contact with the grooves. The root diameter, on the other hand, refers to the distance between the bottommost grooves of the screw shaft. These are the 2 main measurements that define the screw's overall size. Pitch and nominal diameter are important measurements for a screw's performance in a particular application.

Lubrication

In most cases, lubrication of a screw shaft is accomplished with grease. Grease is made up of mineral or synthetic oil, thickening agent, and additives. The thickening agent can be a variety of different substances, including lithium, bentonite, aluminum, and barium complexes. A common classification for lubricating grease is NLGI Grade. While this may not be necessary when specifying the type of grease to use for a particular application, it is a useful qualitative measure.
When selecting a lubricant for a screw shaft, the operating temperature and the speed of the shaft determine the type of oil to use. Too much oil can result in heat buildup, while too little can lead to excessive wear and friction. The proper lubrication of a screw shaft directly affects the temperature rise of a ball screw, and the life of the assembly. To ensure the proper lubrication, follow the guidelines below.
Ideally, a low lubrication level is appropriate for medium-sized feed stuff factories. High lubrication level is appropriate for larger feed stuff factories. However, in low-speed applications, the lubrication level should be sufficiently high to ensure that the screws run freely. This is the only way to reduce friction and ensure the longest life possible. Lubrication of screw shafts is an important consideration for any screw.

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China Custom Hydraulic Offset Side Shift Obstacle Avoidance Mower Hydraulic Hedgerow Machine near me factory

Product Description

Hydraulic Offset Mower Tractor Mounted Gardening Hedgerow Brush Cutter
This machine with adjustable offset, for working on grass, leaves, vine and olive remains, suitable for mowing grass and above all shredding twigs and pruning residue, thanks to the robust structure and equipment. The machine can be moved sideways with a mechanical or hydraulic system (optional). Robust structure suitable for professional use.
 

Model AGL-105 AGL-125 AGL-135 AGL-150 AGL-165 AGL-180
Dimension(mm) 1250×855x805 1450×810x815 1550×810x815 1700×810x815 1850×810x815 2000x810x815
Weight(Kg) 195 KG 230KG 250KG 280KG 310KG 340KG
Cutting Width 1050mm 1250mm 1350mm 1500mm 1650mm 1800mm
PTO Input Speed 540r/min 540r/min 540r/min 540r/min 540r/min 540r/min
Number of hammers 20 24 28 28 32 36
Number of Y sharp blades 40 48 56 56 64 72
Power Required 25-35HP 30-40HP 30-40HP 35-45HP 40-50HP 40-55HP

 

FAQ:
Q: Are you trading company or manufacturer ?
A: We are manufacturer.
Q: How long is your delivery time?
A: Generally it is 1-3 days if the goods are in stock. or it is 7-15 days if the goods are not in stock, it is according to quantity.
Q: Do you provide samples ? Is it free or extra ?
A: For the machine spare parts we can offer the sample for free charge but do not pay the cost of freight.
    For the whole machines we can accept to order 1 piece as the sample, price acoording to the actual cost. 
Q: What is your terms of payment ?
A: Payment=3000USD, 30% T/T in advance and balance before shippment.

If you have another question, pls feel free to contact us as below:

Contact: Wendy
 

Web:
 HangZhou CZPT Machinery Co.,Ltd.
 HangZhou City,ZheJiang Province, China

Stiffness and Torsional Vibration of Spline-Couplings

In this paper, we describe some basic characteristics of spline-coupling and examine its torsional vibration behavior. We also explore the effect of spline misalignment on rotor-spline coupling. These results will assist in the design of improved spline-coupling systems for various applications. The results are presented in Table 1.
splineshaft

Stiffness of spline-coupling

The stiffness of a spline-coupling is a function of the meshing force between the splines in a rotor-spline coupling system and the static vibration displacement. The meshing force depends on the coupling parameters such as the transmitting torque and the spline thickness. It increases nonlinearly with the spline thickness.
A simplified spline-coupling model can be used to evaluate the load distribution of splines under vibration and transient loads. The axle spline sleeve is displaced a z-direction and a resistance moment T is applied to the outer face of the sleeve. This simple model can satisfy a wide range of engineering requirements but may suffer from complex loading conditions. Its asymmetric clearance may affect its engagement behavior and stress distribution patterns.
The results of the simulations show that the maximum vibration acceleration in both Figures 10 and 22 was 3.03 g/s. This results indicate that a misalignment in the circumferential direction increases the instantaneous impact. Asymmetry in the coupling geometry is also found in the meshing. The right-side spline's teeth mesh tightly while those on the left side are misaligned.
Considering the spline-coupling geometry, a semi-analytical model is used to compute stiffness. This model is a simplified form of a classical spline-coupling model, with submatrices defining the shape and stiffness of the joint. As the design clearance is a known value, the stiffness of a spline-coupling system can be analyzed using the same formula.
The results of the simulations also show that the spline-coupling system can be modeled using MASTA, a high-level commercial CAE tool for transmission analysis. In this case, the spline segments were modeled as a series of spline segments with variable stiffness, which was calculated based on the initial gap between spline teeth. Then, the spline segments were modelled as a series of splines of increasing stiffness, accounting for different manufacturing variations. The resulting analysis of the spline-coupling geometry is compared to those of the finite-element approach.
Despite the high stiffness of a spline-coupling system, the contact status of the contact surfaces often changes. In addition, spline coupling affects the lateral vibration and deformation of the rotor. However, stiffness nonlinearity is not well studied in splined rotors because of the lack of a fully analytical model.
splineshaft

Characteristics of spline-coupling

The study of spline-coupling involves a number of design factors. These include weight, materials, and performance requirements. Weight is particularly important in the aeronautics field. Weight is often an issue for design engineers because materials have varying dimensional stability, weight, and durability. Additionally, space constraints and other configuration restrictions may require the use of spline-couplings in certain applications.
The main parameters to consider for any spline-coupling design are the maximum principal stress, the maldistribution factor, and the maximum tooth-bearing stress. The magnitude of each of these parameters must be smaller than or equal to the external spline diameter, in order to provide stability. The outer diameter of the spline must be at least 4 inches larger than the inner diameter of the spline.
Once the physical design is validated, the spline coupling knowledge base is created. This model is pre-programmed and stores the design parameter signals, including performance and manufacturing constraints. It then compares the parameter values to the design rule signals, and constructs a geometric representation of the spline coupling. A visual model is created from the input signals, and can be manipulated by changing different parameters and specifications.
The stiffness of a spline joint is another important parameter for determining the spline-coupling stiffness. The stiffness distribution of the spline joint affects the rotor's lateral vibration and deformation. A finite element method is a useful technique for obtaining lateral stiffness of spline joints. This method involves many mesh refinements and requires a high computational cost.
The diameter of the spline-coupling must be large enough to transmit the torque. A spline with a larger diameter may have greater torque-transmitting capacity because it has a smaller circumference. However, the larger diameter of a spline is thinner than the shaft, and the latter may be more suitable if the torque is spread over a greater number of teeth.
Spline-couplings are classified according to their tooth profile along the axial and radial directions. The radial and axial tooth profiles affect the component's behavior and wear damage. Splines with a crowned tooth profile are prone to angular misalignment. Typically, these spline-couplings are oversized to ensure durability and safety.

Stiffness of spline-coupling in torsional vibration analysis

This article presents a general framework for the study of torsional vibration caused by the stiffness of spline-couplings in aero-engines. It is based on a previous study on spline-couplings. It is characterized by the following 3 factors: bending stiffness, total flexibility, and tangential stiffness. The first criterion is the equivalent diameter of external and internal splines. Both the spline-coupling stiffness and the displacement of splines are evaluated by using the derivative of the total flexibility.
The stiffness of a spline joint can vary based on the distribution of load along the spline. Variables affecting the stiffness of spline joints include the torque level, tooth indexing errors, and misalignment. To explore the effects of these variables, an analytical formula is developed. The method is applicable for various kinds of spline joints, such as splines with multiple components.
Despite the difficulty of calculating spline-coupling stiffness, it is possible to model the contact between the teeth of the shaft and the hub using an analytical approach. This approach helps in determining key magnitudes of coupling operation such as contact peak pressures, reaction moments, and angular momentum. This approach allows for accurate results for spline-couplings and is suitable for both torsional vibration and structural vibration analysis.
The stiffness of spline-coupling is commonly assumed to be rigid in dynamic models. However, various dynamic phenomena associated with spline joints must be captured in high-fidelity drivetrain models. To accomplish this, a general analytical stiffness formulation is proposed based on a semi-analytical spline load distribution model. The resulting stiffness matrix contains radial and tilting stiffness values as well as torsional stiffness. The analysis is further simplified with the blockwise inversion method.
It is essential to consider the torsional vibration of a power transmission system before selecting the coupling. An accurate analysis of torsional vibration is crucial for coupling safety. This article also discusses case studies of spline shaft wear and torsionally-induced failures. The discussion will conclude with the development of a robust and efficient method to simulate these problems in real-life scenarios.
splineshaft

Effect of spline misalignment on rotor-spline coupling

In this study, the effect of spline misalignment in rotor-spline coupling is investigated. The stability boundary and mechanism of rotor instability are analyzed. We find that the meshing force of a misaligned spline coupling increases nonlinearly with spline thickness. The results demonstrate that the misalignment is responsible for the instability of the rotor-spline coupling system.
An intentional spline misalignment is introduced to achieve an interference fit and zero backlash condition. This leads to uneven load distribution among the spline teeth. A further spline misalignment of 50um can result in rotor-spline coupling failure. The maximum tensile root stress shifted to the left under this condition.
Positive spline misalignment increases the gear mesh misalignment. Conversely, negative spline misalignment has no effect. The right-handed spline misalignment is opposite to the helix hand. The high contact area is moved from the center to the left side. In both cases, gear mesh is misaligned due to deflection and tilting of the gear under load.
This variation of the tooth surface is measured as the change in clearance in the transverse plain. The radial and axial clearance values are the same, while the difference between the 2 is less. In addition to the frictional force, the axial clearance of the splines is the same, which increases the gear mesh misalignment. Hence, the same procedure can be used to determine the frictional force of a rotor-spline coupling.
Gear mesh misalignment influences spline-rotor coupling performance. This misalignment changes the distribution of the gear mesh and alters contact and bending stresses. Therefore, it is essential to understand the effects of misalignment in spline couplings. Using a simplified system of helical gear pair, Hong et al. examined the load distribution along the tooth interface of the spline. This misalignment caused the flank contact pattern to change. The misaligned teeth exhibited deflection under load and developed a tilting moment on the gear.
The effect of spline misalignment in rotor-spline couplings is minimized by using a mechanism that reduces backlash. The mechanism comprises cooperably splined male and female members. One member is formed by 2 coaxially aligned splined segments with end surfaces shaped to engage in sliding relationship. The connecting device applies axial loads to these segments, causing them to rotate relative to 1 another.

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China high quality 45-90HP Tractor Disc Mower/ Sickle Bar Mower /Alfalfa Lawn Mower/Finishing Mower/Rotary Grass Mower Machine /Agricultural Lawn Mower/Disc Mower/DRM2500 with Great quality

Product Description

Made in China, Sold to the world
Versatile, Easy, Affordable, Powerful, Reliable
Distinguish CZPT from other Chinese Brands.

DRM series disc mower

1. About us
ZheJiang Euro Star Machinery Manufacture Co., Ltd.is 1 of the major suppliers and exporters of farm equipments and tractor implements in China, including various kind of tractor parts, implements and attachements. 
Fotma got the certificate of ISO9, 536 7662277  
Website: eurostartractor

9.Service 

One-stop business chain service support system
With an international service team with rich experience and excellent skill, CZPT is committed to build a complete service guarantee system, which is professional, fast, efficient and comprehensive. Every consumer in overseas would receive a full-process service guarantee including pre-sales, on sale and after sales through the way of markets, spare parts, training service and technical support.

1) Market Service
Service Mode : Stationary Point + Circuit Service
Long-term Stationary Point Service
Short-term Circuit Technology Support Service
Over 100 times annually 
Service Process: Standard, High Efficient, Seasonable
Service Image: Professional, Unified

2) Spare Parts Service
Spare Parts Guarantee Measures: Dealer+ Spare Part Warehouse
100% original spare parts assure good quality;
Bar-code system adopted in the whole process assures accuracy and promptness;
Professional and accurate package and logistics assure safe and relieved transportation.

3) Training Service
Characteristic Training Mode: invite the technicians of dealers to CZPT for training, send CZPT engineers to dealers for training; 
A full range of training tools, multi-language training materials, vivid training video;
Professional training teachers with rich service experience and good communication capability;
Almost 100 people will attend the training in CZPT factory every year;
One-to-1 special assignment training;
Remote online network training;

4) Technical Support
The whole process Technology support covers on sale and after-sale service. 
Nearly 50 categories of technical support materials for 4 series products;
Various support methods like maintenance manual, wall chart, operation instruction disk and so on;
Multi-language materials in Chinese, English, Russian, Portuguese, Spanish and Arabic respectively.
 
10.FAQ:
Why choose us?
1). The quality is guaranteed due to strong technical support ,first class component ,advanced production line and strict quality control system.
2). Be leading Expert in global market for more than 12 years, China Famous Export Brand recommended by CCCME (China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Machinery and Electronic Products)
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What is the purpose of the bushing?

If you notice the truck making noises when cornering, the bushings may be worn. You may need to replace the ball joint or stabilizer bar, but a simple inspection will reveal that the noise is coming from the bushing. The noise from a worn bushing on a metal joint can mimic the sound of other problems in the suspension, such as a loose stabilizer bar or a failed ball joint.
bushing

Function

What is the purpose of the bushing? They play an important role in the operation of various mechanical parts. Their main functions include reducing the clearance between the shaft and the bearing and reducing the leakage of the valve. Bushings are used in different ways to ensure smooth operation and longevity. However, some new designers don't appreciate the functionality of the case. So let's discuss these features. Some of their most common applications are listed below.
First, the shell does a lot of things. They reduce noise, control vibration, and provide amazing protection for all kinds of industrial equipment. Large industrial equipment faces more wear, vibration and noise, which can render it completely inoperable. Bushings help prevent this by reducing noise and vibration. Bushing sets also extend equipment life and improve its performance. Therefore, you should not underestimate the importance of the casing in your device.
Another common function of bushings is to support components during assembly. In other words, the bushing reduces the risk of machine wear. In addition to this, they are superior to bearings, which are notoriously expensive to maintain. However, they are still useful, and their versatility cannot be overemphasized. If you're considering installing one, you'll be glad you did! These products have become a necessity in the modern industrial world. If you're wondering how to choose one, here are some of the most common bushing uses.
Electrical bushings are an important part of many electrical equipment. They carry high voltage currents through the enclosure and provide an insulating barrier between live conductors and metal bodies at ground potential. They are made of a central conductive rod (usually copper or aluminum) and surrounding insulators made of composite resin silicone rubber. Additionally, the bushings are made of various materials. Whether copper, aluminum or plastic, they are an important part of many types of electrical equipment.

type

There are several different types of bushings on the market today. They may be cheap but they are of good quality. These products can be used in telephones, cable television, computer data lines and alarm systems. The key to buying these products online is finding the right appliance store and choosing a high-quality product. An online appliance store should have comprehensive information and ease of use. For the right electrical bushing, you should look for reliable online stores with the best prices and high quality products.
Capacitive grading bushings use conductive foils inserted into paper to stabilize the electric field and balance the internal energy of the bushing. The conductive foil acts as a capacitive element, connecting the high voltage conductor to ground. These types of bushings are sometimes referred to as capacitor grade bushings. Capacitive grading bushings are usually made of paper impregnated with epoxy resin or mineral oil.
When buying enclosures, you should know how they are used. Unlike ball bearings, bushings should be stored upright so that they are in the correct working position. This is because horizontal placement can cause air bubbles to form in the fill insulation. It is also important to store the bushing properly to prevent damage. The wrong way to store these components can result in costly repairs.
In addition to the physical structure, the bushing insulation must also be effective over the long term. It must resist partial discharge and working electric field stress. The material and design of the bushing can vary widely. Early on, porcelain-based materials were popular in bushing designs. Porcelain was chosen because of its low cost of production and very low linear expansion. Ceramic bushings, on the other hand, require a lot of metal fittings and flexible seals.
bushing

Durability

The RIG 3 Bushing Durability Test Standard simulates real-world service conditions for automotive bushings. This three-channel test standard varies casing loads and stresses by applying a range of different load conditions and various control factors. This test is critical to the durability of the case, as it accurately reproduces the dynamic loads that occur during normal use. This test is a key component of the automotive industry and is widely used in many industries.
The Advanced Casing Model has 5 modules to address asymmetry, nonlinearity, and hysteresis. This model also represents the CZPT lag model. The model can be parameterized in the time domain using MATLAB, and the results can be exported to other simulation software. The developed bushing model is a key component in the durability and performance of vehicle suspension components.
A conductive material is coated on the inner surface of the sleeve. The coating is chosen to conduct a certain amount of current. The conductive path extends from the blade spacer 126 to the sleeve projecting edge 204 and then through the housing 62 to the ground. The coating is made of a low friction material and acts as a wear surface against the bushing sidewall 212 and the housing 62 .
Another important factor in a bushing's durability is its ability to friction. The higher the operating speed, the greater the load on the bushing. Since bushings are designed for lighter loads and slower speeds, they cannot handle large loads at high speeds. The P-max or V-max value of a bushing is its maximum load or speed at 0 rpm. The PV value must be lower than the manufacturer's PV value.

price

If you need to replace the bushing on the control arm, you should understand the cost involved. This repair can be expensive, depending on the make and model of your car. Generally, you should pay between $105 and $180 for a replacement. However, you can choose to have it done by a mechanic at a lower cost. The labor cost for this job can be around $160, depending on your automaker.
The cost of replacing the control arm bushings can range from $200 on the low end to $500 on a luxury car. While parts are cheap, labor costs are the highest. Mechanics had to remove suspension and wheel assemblies to replace bushings. If you have some mechanical knowledge, you can replace the bushing yourself. Control arm bushings on the wheel side are usually about $20 each. Still, if you're not a mechanic, you can save money by doing it yourself.
bushing

Install

Press-fit bushings are installed using a retaining ring with a diameter 0.3/0.4 mm larger than the inner diameter of the bushing. To ensure accurate installation, use a mechanically driven, pneumatic or hydraulic drill and insert the bushing into the appropriate hole. This process is best done using mounting holes with drilled holes for the clamps. Make sure the mounting hole is in the center of the bushing and free of debris.
Once the bushing is positioned, use a vise to install its nut. A cold bushing will compress and fit the shell better. Place the sleeve in the refrigerator for at least 24 hours to aid installation. After removing the bushing from the refrigerator, make sure it has enough diameter to fit into the enclosure. Next, place the opposite socket into the enclosure and use it as a stand. After a few minutes, the bushing should be fully seated in the housing.
Install the new bushing into the housing hole. If the previous 1 had a metal case, insert the new 1 through the taper. Always lubricate the inner and outer surfaces of the bushing. Then, apply pressure to the inner metal sleeve of the new bushing. You may notice that the new bushing does not exactly match the housing hole. However, that's okay because the outer diameter of the bushing is larger than the outer diameter of the hub drive.
The installation of the bushing requires the use of the hydraulic unit 16 . Hydraulic unit 16 is located near the #1 journal of the camshaft and extends from #2 to #7. Hydraulic fluid forces piston 22 away from the outer end of cylinder 20 and pushes shaft 14 forward. The shaft is then moved forward, pushing the bushing 17 onto the piston. Multiple bushings can be installed in a single engine.

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